Democratic legislatures Essay Example for Free

Popularity based governing bodies Essay The Republican party is wholeheartedly for sound cash. It is unalterably restricted to each push to spoil our cash or upset our credit. It continued specie installments in 1879, and from that point forward it has made and kept each dollar on a par with gold. This it will keep on doing, keeping up all the cash of the United States, regardless of whether gold, silver or paper, at standard with the best cash of the world and up to the standard of the most edified governments. Towards the center of the week the gathering of refined men taking an interest in these meetings was expanded by a few promotions from the quantity of Mr. McKinleys companions in different states, among whom might be referenced Mr. Henry C. Payne, William R. Merriam and Melville E. Stone. After his appearance Mr. Henry C. Payne turned out to be especially dynamic in getting the meeting together and in having the stage typewritten once again, after each change, and in having duplicates provided to every member. On Friday morning Mr. H. H. Kohlsaat of Chicago joined the gathering, having come over from Chicago in light of a message especially for that reason. Mr. Kohlsaats connection to the entire issue was curious. The subsequent stage for Mr. Hanna and his aides was to make sure about some solid supports by the State Conventions. Ohio was at that point in line, having supported McKinley for the assignment in the State Convention of 1895. The Convention of 1896 met at Columbus on March 10. Mr. Foraker, who had as of late been chosen United States Senator, gave an extensive discourse, as brief administrator, counting the numerous reasons why McKinley ought to get the assembled, healthy, warm, eager, and unfit help of Ohio. The stage contained a ringing support, which was welcomed with a volley of cheers, and a goals was embraced training the representatives everywhere to cast a ballot and work for his selection. A wire was gotten from the Kansas Convention guaranteeing their help of McKinley, to which Ohio answered with eagerness. Wisconsin followed nine days after the fact, and afterward came Oregon, Nebraska, North Dakota, and even Vermont. Indiana conformed at an early date. Charles W. Fairbanks, who was to manage as transitory executive of the show, called upon General Harrison right off the bat in the year, and said to him to be honest, If you, General, wish to be an up-and-comer, I will support you. If not, I am for Major McKinley. Harrison answered that he had needed the assignment in 1892 and wanted to succeed himself, yet following four years of Democratic organization the idea of redesigning the Government was unbearable. He included with glimmering eye, Your companion Cleveland is making my organization glowing. Indiana not long after proclaimed for McKinley. McKinley needed to hold the frameworks portability and assorted variety, to let men satisfy their gifts. He supported tax insurance explicitly and the Republican party by and large since he appropriately comprehended that both advanced national interests. Normally and really resounding the way of talking of capable independence, he didn't look to progress at societys cost. The conviction that material security encouraged social duty may be as hopeful as simple generosity dependent on keeps an eye on supposed intrinsic goodness and sanity, however it at any rate acknowledged confinements in vote based legislative issues, and the justifiable hesitance of men to desert old goals. A few Republicans, and numerous Democrats, spoke to just business interests, however McKinleys foundation, character, and body electorate opened his psyche to change and balance. As a congressman, he supported common assistance change, government insurance of casting a ballot rights, and serviceable business guideline, mirroring the necessities and yearnings of an extending center and average workers. Like Mark Hanna, he had numerous companions in sorted out work, and insurance uplifted his allure in shops and manufacturing plants. He visited the mines, distribution centers, produces, and plants in his area, and got a warm greeting from most laborers. His unsure region, which Democratic governing bodies normally manipulated, was a surprisingly beneficial turn of events. He never had the advantage of wellbeing. In American legislative issues, a sheltered voting public was the kiss of death, since it secluded pioneers from change and new requests. McKinleys entire congressional profession honed his gifts for bargain. Time permitting, he was a liberal Republican, the same number of adherents who later became reformers promptly authenticated. I generally felt that McKinley spoke to the more current view, Robert La Follette reviewed. Obviously, McKinley was a high protectionist, yet on the extraordinary new inquiries as they emerged he was by and large on the general population and against private interests. By 1896, the Ohioan very much spoke to the components that could give the GOP a long rent on life.

Natnl Missile Defense essays

Treachery and Betrayal in Othello

Bad form and disloyalty, they have a place connected at the hip, similar to a wedded couple, for the two of them at last lead to wretchedness and distress. In William Shakespeare’s play, Othello, demonstrations of bad form and selling out have incredible emotional noteworthiness. They extraordinarily add to the subject that appearance doesn't generally depict reality, and the truth isn't what one sees however more regularly what one doesn't see. The demonstrations of bad form and treachery in Othello help to build up this topic through character advancement. Such acts include: how Iago deludes Othello by being his companion and foe simultaneously. Othello deceiving his wife’s love and trust. Emilia (Iago’s spouse) double-crossing her own one of a kind husband for equity. At last Iago’s disloyalty of Roderigo, utilizing him and his cash for his abhorrent plans, and afterward slaughtering him. Through should these demonstrations of unfairness and viciousness and double-crossing a typical topic is by all accounts grew, for the most part through the advancement of characters. Iago’s character is a prime case of how demonstrations of bad form and double-crossing can change individuals. Iago starts of by needing to destroy Othello’s notoriety as an extraordinary and insightful general, as Iago says in (I, i,44) â€Å"I tail him to serve my chance upon him†. Iago advises this to Roderigo, demonstrating that he expects to sell out Othello, by professing to be his companion and afterward defiling and deceiving him. As the play advances, Iago’s goals are less determined by reason, and increasingly determined by vengeance, and visually impaired salacious driving forces, â€Å"[Othello] will fall between us†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (IV,iii,246). Iago says this to Roderigo, when he says it is obvious that now Iago’s character has experienced profound change. For in addition to the fact that he wants to demolish Othello’s notoriety, yet now he needs to wreck, annihilate, and squash Othello’s notoriety, however he likewise needs to pulverize, decimate, and smash Othello’s whole life. This adjustment in character is principally because of the way that the tricky and disloyalty acts that Iago has submitted have changed his perspectives and have harmed his very brain. The a greater amount of these demonstrations that he submits, the more his character changes. The more his character changes the more beguiling and disguised Iago’s activities become. The presence of his activities are not what they appear. His activities are double dealing, misleading and sly. This arrangement of changes in his character and conduct add to a typical subject, the topic that appearance doesn't generally depict reality. This topic is assisted with being created by Iago’s change in character, the more demonstrations of injustice he submits, the more beguiling he is, it is an as though he grows a subsequent face, giving him two countenances. One face for trickiness where he professes to be faithful and an old buddy, and another where his actual malevolence goals are appeared. This equitable to seek retribution on exclusive, Othello. When Othello acknowledges what is happening, it is past the point of no return and his appearance of things break uncovering the truth. Othello has just fallen into the snare, unreasonably executing his better half, on account of Iago’s tricky trickery. After resulting in these present circumstances acknowledgment Othello at last realizes that appearances don't generally depict reality, all gratitude to Iago’s crafty character. Othello cherishes his significant other Desdemona particularly toward the beginning of the play he would do anything for her, trust all her words. Anyway this in the end changes in light of the fact that Othello’s character changes. His character changes on account of his demonstrations of treachery towards his better half. At the point when Othello becomes dubious that his significant other is taking part in an extramarital entanglements with Cassio, he doesn't get some information about it, yet rather he goes despite her good faith and sells out her trust by approaching Iago for confirmation â€Å"†¦Iago I’ll see before I question; when I question prove† (III, iii, 203-204). By approaching Iago for evidence, and not his significant other Othello is selling out his wife’s trust and love. Through each demonstration of selling out Othello’s character transforms, he sees not so much reality but rather more phony appearances. He thinks not so much intelligently but rather more imprudently, with envy. His adjustment in character makes him dismiss reality and this makes him go into further selling out, by at last murdering his better half, and totally double-crossing her trust and love and generosity. The more that Othello’s character changes the less reality he sees, and the more fiction he sees, which causes him to sell out somebody he cherishes, on the grounds that appearances are not in every case valid. Othello and Desdemona are not by any means the only couple that experience the ill effects of inside their own one of a kind relationship. Emilia and Iago are another couple that, whose characters’ change making them put some distance between the real world. Emilia is consistently dubious of Iago yet she despite everything confides in him, for instance when she gives Desdemona’s cloth to Iago hesitantly â€Å"If [the handkerchief]be not for some reason for import,/Give't me once more: poor woman, she'll run distraught/When she will need it† (III,iii,156-159). Emilia wouldn't like to give the hanky to Iago since she figures he may to something to hurt Desdemona and Othello with it. Along these lines she asks him in a roundabout way to give it back to Desdemona. In doing so Emilia is deceiving her spouses trust by questioning his aims. This little occasion is sufficient to change her perspective on her better half, and plant question in her psyche with respect to the truth of his activities versus their appearance. At last this little activity has extraordinary outcomes to her life. Close to the finish of the play, when Othello executes his better half, Emilia discovers and she stands up to Othello, and she uncovers that it was her significant other that sold out him. In doing as such, she has sold out all trust that she and her significant other had. Making Othello see the truth, and pushing aside the dream that Iago had woven around him. Iago thusly murders her, remunerating her for her selling out, as he has done before to other people. Iago has sold out numerous individuals among them a generally excellent companion of his, Roderigo. Roderigo is a guileless man who is enamored with Desdemona, and he is paying Iago to set them up. Through should the play he continues paying Iago and he accepts that Iago is doing this to support him. Anyway everything isn't as it shows up, for in truth Iago is utilizing Roderigo’s cash and utilizing Roderigo to do his offering at the same time claiming to be his companion and helping him to get to Desdemona. I have rubb'd this youthful quat nearly to the sense,/And he becomes furious. Presently, regardless of whether he execute Cassio,/Or Cassio him, or each murder the other,/Every way makes my gain† (IV, ii, 256-236). At the point when Iago says this it shows the amount he couldn't have cared less for his companion, he was just utilizing him for his own benefit and vind ictive purposes. Subsequently Iago winds up murdering Roderigo with the goal that he may resemble an honest hero and a respectable man. For Roderigo was told by Iago to slaughter Cassio. Through this demonstration Iago has faked it a cover, for he has masked the truth of his activities through the disloyalty of one of his dear companions. In doing so Iago’s character has gotten cold and clever, ready to make reality his manikin by putting on deceptions for others to see and not reality. The entirety of the above models: from Iago double-crossing Othello by being his companion and foe simultaneously, Othello’s selling out of his wife’s trust and love, Emilia deceiving her better half and making his insidious deeds known to other people and Iago’s use and murder of one of his dear companions. These demonstrations of foul play caused the characters’ of the individuals submitting them, to change for the most noticeably terrible. As the characters transformed they saw less of the real world and increasingly counterfeit appearances of things and occasions. This imperfection in how characters see things prompts a typical subject being built up that topic is: appearance doesn't generally depict reality, and the truth isn't what one sees however more regularly what one doesn't see. Having eyes doesn't mean an individual can see reality, however simply implies that they can watch all the figments made by others, for to genuinely observe reality, one must look with their brains eye.

The Self and Nature Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

The Self and Nature - Essay Example Therefore, it has prompted the decimation of nature which impactsly affects the people. A genuine model is the situation of a dangerous atmospheric devation. In the earlier years, individuals had not misused nature and in this way such issues were not in presence. Because of the expanded populace and the voracity of people, increasingly more damage on nature has been led. Regardless of this, there are different people who have incredible enthusiasm for the protection of nature. This has been encouraged by different networks to their ability. In this manner people should think about network while undertaking their obligations. As of now, Wildlife has been supplanted by people who deforest land and use it for water system and in this way use synthetic compounds which effectsly affect creatures and air. There are different nature assets that have gotten wiped out because of the abuse. It is obvious that recouping demolished nature back to its unique highlights after pulverization is for the most part outlandish and if potential, takes a great deal of time and assets. This is clear in the different endeavors utilized by the Chinese government in attempting to give water to its huge populace. Regardless of it building a portion of the world’s biggest dams and channel, it has been of extraordinary cost which would not have been brought about if nature was placed before personal circumstance. Subsequently it is important to guarantee that it is very much preserved in light of the fact that it will be of help not exclusively to the present age however for a long time into the future. The people group assumes a huge job in tending to different issues, for example, nature and self. This is for the most part in light of the fact that numerous individuals from a network share normal interests and hence could have effect on its individuals with contrasting feelings. Thus, they assume a huge job in teaching individuals about self and nature (Orr 134). Appropriate comp rehension of nature is basic in guaranteeing that individuals from a network make legitimate judgment as to nature. For instance, there are different creatures that get by in outrageous conditions. Any modifications in condition render their reality hard. Because of expanded total populace, nature has been left in danger from abuse. Subsequently, different organizations have conceived techniques to attempt to control propagation rate. Much of the time, individuals are just kind about transient advantages harvested from an action contrally to the interests of networks which are for the most part long haul. This has presented even danger to the absolute most important regular assets, for example, water and food. Along these lines legitimate comprehension of self and nature is vital for individuals to know whatever fits them most. Presently most people from creating nations are narcissistic with nature coming as a last thought in their endeavor. It is clear that such individuals have b een moving toward the west and as such could affect them. A large portion of these characteristic assets misused are restricted in their flexibly. Thus, enormous extraction must be useful to people just for a brief timeframe however have unfriendly impacts over the long haul (Ridley 157). In spite of the difficulties looked ordinarily, it isn't totally abused. Accordingly, joined endeavors by networks, governments, private parts and science and innovation will be of incredible assistance in its preservation. As of now, different non-legislative associations have been in the bleeding edge of guaranteeing that no

China Dolls Essay

Jeffrey Cheong got the envelope stamped â€Å"URGENT†, which his secretary had quite recently set on his table and saw its substance. The envelope contained letters from two of his significant customers, KiKi and Houida. Both KiKi and Houida, two European design houses, were Haute Couture Fashion Berhad (HCF)’s first clients and have been with HCF since its origin. They were writing to Jeffrey to educate him that they might be looking to China to â€Å"contract manufacture† at them as the costs there were extremely serious. Jeffrey gazed out of his window in consideration. He was in a difficulty. Loss of its two significant customers would be terrible to HCF. As it stood, HCF had been encountering falling edges and benefits in the course of the most recent couple of years as confirm in the fiscal summaries encased. Loss of Kiki and Houida would imply that HCF would then cause misfortunes. When his different customers knew about this new turn of events, they also would be making comparable strides. Jeffrey acknowledged he needed to audit his technique rapidly in the event that he needed to hold the current customer base. He knew the inescapable. During the late 1990’s and into the mid 21st century, China had made advances into the material business and was determined to become further. Following the unwinding of exchange hindrances, a considerable lot of the European and American design houses were seeing bringing in garments from China at exceptionally low costs. This was for the most part because of its low working expenses. This had a gigantic negative effect on numerous organizations working at greater expenses and based somewhere else. The past antagonistic view of â€Å"Made in China† names had gradually changed as China presently made garments that are higher caliber at significantly lower working expenses. In the event that Jeffrey needed to make due in this industry, he too should think about moving his activities to China. High fashion Fashions Bhd (HCF) Houte Couture Fashions Bhd was built up in the 1974 by the Tan family. Tan Boon Kheong, the patriarch of the Tan family was a talented ace cutter,â trained by British cutters in 1950s in Penang. He maintained a little yet effective business fitting men’s dress in Argyll Road, Penang until his retirement in 1980. Dwindle Tan, the most seasoned child of Tan Boon Kheong, at first under his dad as a youthful 17-year-old yet following three years left for Europe as he was keen on making for the two men and women’s design, instead of just fitting men’s suits and jeans. His visit in Europe saw him preparing at Yves St Laurent and Gucci. He had a sharp eye on women’s outline and before long settled himself as a capable planner. A large number of the style houses were glad to utilize him into their group. He came back to Malaysia with an abundance of experience, anxious to place his recently procured information into utilization. His arrival to Malaysia matched with the pattern of European clothes’ producers taking a gander at Asia for redistributing. Dwindle considered this to be a chance to launch his undertaking, particularly with his contacts with the European style houses. HCF began as a family claimed business with the entirety of its offers being held by the Tan family. Dwindle arranged to offer for contract fabricating manages the European design houses. With the assistance of his contacts and magnificent reputation with the style houses, he before long figured out how to persuade three regarding them to sign re-appropriating manages him. These design houses were enthused about working with the individuals referred to them as they set-off their new pursuit. HCF’s Growth HCF began its first completely prepared manufacturing plant in Penang in November1974. Under Peter’s steerage, HCF immediately settled itself as a great producer of both men’s and women’s garments. It had no trouble fulfilling the need of the style houses as Peter had enlisted a few European-prepared Malaysian creators to join his group. By late of 1970s, HCF’s turnover had reached RM10 million. Over the resulting a long time since its origin, HCF had figured out how to include two increasingly European style houses into its client base. HCF’s gifted architects wereâ providing contributions toward the improvement of the prepared to-wear structures and were generally welcomed by the design houses. HCF was presently confronted with an issue. The industrial facility situated in Penang was not, at this point sufficiently large to adapt to the creation limit. Diminish immediately sourced a huge plot of land in terrain Penang †Butterworth and started fabricating another and a lot bigger cutting edge manufacturing plant to provide food for the developing interest. In July 1980, HCF opened its new processing plant in Butterworth. Dwindle, at that point the Managing Director of HCF, chose not to close down the Penang processing plant however worked the two industrial facilities. HCF then utilized between 80 to 100, generally tailors in the Penang production line, while the Butterworth manufacturing plant utilized around 300 workers. HCF kept on encountering development in deals all through the mid 1980s to mid 1990s, graphed yearly deals of around RM100 million. Its client base had likewise expanded, attracting clients from Europe just as America. Benefits were likewise enjoying some real success. HCF opened two additional processing plants. In 1990, it opened its third industrial facility in Jitra, Kedah. The production line had a limit of creating 1 million pieces of clothing a year with a quality of 300 workers. In 1995, due to expanding interest for its garments, HCF chose to open its fourth plant with a creation limit of 2 million articles of clothing a year. This time, it looked to Thailand, as work was extremely modest. HCF set up a completely possessed auxiliary Haute Couture (Thailand) Pte. Ltd to work the Chieng Mai based plant. It selected around 500 representatives. In 1997, Malaysia was confronting money related emergency, with outside trade showcase instability being the fundamental issue. Makers with outside clients couldn't respect their agreement cost as trade rates varied. HCF was cought ignorant. HCF needed to delicate for an agreement a half year before the conveyance of the transfer. Change in the trade rates made it difficult to foresee the expense of material that HCF needed to buy structure the style houses. HCF ended up selling its pieces of clothing at exceptionally low edges for the absolute first time. 1998 saw HCF enduring its first misfortune since its origin. A considerable lot of its rivals likewise endured misfortunes and some even needed to stop producing. In an offer to endure the money related tidal wave that had hit Malaysia, Peter Tan merged HCF’s position by choosing to reduce working expenses. HCF’s significant cost separated from the expense of imported material was work cost. Diminish Tan settled on the choice to close down the Penang processing plant, a lot to the difference of his dad. HCF was as yet ready to satisfy the need while as yet working the other three industrial facilities in Butterworth, Jitra and Chieng Mai. He additionally chose to move as a significant part of the creation to Chieng Mai, as the work cost was a fourth of the work cost caused in the Malaysian processing plants. Also, HCF was confronting work lack issues in Malaysia, the same number of the work power were moving to the urban areas for better possibilities. Because of this union exercise, around 300 of HCF’s workers were made excess, a significant number of whom had been with HCF since its beginning. Throughout the following not many years, its gainfulness expanded progressively and HCF gradually hauled itself out of the misfortune making circumstance. HCF dealt with this troublesome accomplishment as a result of its client base just as its notoriety for excellent garments, which directed premium costs with its clients. The money related emergency had not influenced Europe much, and accordingly, interest for the garments proceeded. HCF’s Contract Manufacturing Structure The agreement fabricating bargains marked with the European style houses were to such an extent that the plans were given by the design houses and HCF needed to cling to the structures while delivering the separate names. The style houses invited proposals from HCF’s fashioners yet were specific that the plans were not gone between the different marks that HCF was delivering. Cross delivering configuration between marks would be sad for HCF as it would promptly free the agreement for the names in question. Further, the European design houses would gracefully the material for the garments as they needed to keep up the nature of the yield. HCF bought the material, sourced for fitting adornments locally and created the garments. The style houses would contract for â€Å"a explicit amount of a particular plan at a particular quality† to be conveyed at a particular time. Any variety outside the agreement specification would need to be borne by HCF itself. Typically, the agreements were for conveyance of garments one season ahead. This implied summer’s configuration garments would need to be conveyed by the start of spring. HCF would sell the produced garments at a contracted cost. The style houses permitted HCF to delicate at the agreement cost dependent on the structure, amount and cost of material provided. The agreement offering process for the most part occurred around a half year before the due date for the conveyance of a season’s bunch. HCF’s Customers HCF made prepared to-wear garments for various European and American style houses. Its garments were all around looked for after for its cutting edge structures and top notch wrapping up. HCF’s clients have stayed steadfast throughout the most recent three decades, despite the fact that its significant upset was the making sure about of 2 significant American style houses as its clients inside the most recent 5 years. All of HCF’s dress was produced under the customer’s own mark.

When You Need Help With Writing Term Papers

When You Need Help With Writing Term PapersWhen you're a new student in college, it's easy to get distracted by the good life. While most students still have to wake up early to study, many also have to munch on pizza and coffee while doing their daily chores. The first few weeks of college can be a bit hectic and stressful, but as the semester progresses, you'll start to realize that even the most mundane tasks don't have to be the worst.One of the benefits of writing term papers is that they allow you to express yourself in a creative way. Writing term papers is a way for you to demonstrate to your instructor what your academic capabilities are. By studying at a slower pace and writing in a systematic way, you'll gain a clearer idea of what to expect when you enter college. And being aware of the challenges you may face as a college student can help you prepare for them.Most students who decide to write term papers often find themselves overwhelmed. The process of writing a term pa per requires concentration and discipline, which can be difficult for many. Because of this, you might consider hiring an instructor to help you with your term paper writing. You can also use a free online class or take a college-level class, if you choose.However, writing term papers isn't necessarily easy. Especially if you're a new student in college, the task can become more difficult. Your grades might suffer due to the hectic pace of writing. As a result, you might try to cut corners in order to finish your term papers on time.When you're preparing for your term papers, you should make sure that you are motivated. Your motivation can show during your term papers, because your grades depend on it. If you're under pressure or working in a stressful environment, you might give up. But if you're able to stay calm and focused, you can finish your term papers faster.You'll need to prepare some tips for writing term papers. You should understand the writing guidelines of the college, so you can apply them appropriately. You should also be able to identify the main idea behind your term papers. Also, you should know how to structure a project, so you can write it effectively.If you want to learn more about writing term papers, you can find a number of books and courses that can help you with this task. There are also many online tutors who will help you write your term papers. You can also read helpful tips online from experts who have written some articles for other websites. You should take the tips and advice given by others as a reference when you're writing your term papers.When you're a new student in college, writing term papers can be a lot of fun and difficult at the same time. It can be frustrating, but once you have finished your term papers, you'll be glad that you did them. So you should do it, and if you've written some term papers and need help, you can always get help from tutors, other students, or even your professors.

Double Standards in The Bell Jar - Literature Essay Samples

Gender double standards, which are among the effects of gender stereotypes, are reflected in Sylvia Plath’s semi-autobiographic novel The Bell Jar, which was published in 1963. This work tells the story of a young woman named Esther Greenwood, who is extremely intelligent but starts to consider committing suicide in New York during her internship with a magazine company. One of the main reasons for her suicide attempt is that she cannot handle the burden of the double standard of gender brought on by the society. She is expected to play a traditional woman role by society and by the people around her, but she fails to fit into such a constraining image. This limited gender role is upheld by social activities such as education, marriage, sexual liberty prescriptions, and career choices in the novel. First, gender double standards exist in education and career in The Bell Jar. The society depicted by Plath provides women with education, but Esther pointedly describes the education of the young women who are staying at the Amazon Hotel: â€Å"They were all going to posh secretarial schools like Katy Gibbs, where they had to wear hats and stockings and gloves to class, or they had just graduated from places like Katy Gibbs and were secretaries to executives and simply hanging around in New York waiting to get married to some career man or other† (56). Esther’s descriptions imply that the womens education is useless because educated women and uneducated women both were waiting to get married instead of working. In the novel, some women are obliged to work on their own because the men they rely on fall to disability or death. Esther’s mother can be cited as an example: â€Å"My mother was teaching shorthand and typing to a lot of city college girls and wouldn’t be home till the middle of the afternoon† (115). The double standards of the society produce these limitations in women’s career. Though Esther gets a college scholarship to major in English (a seemingly male pursuit), her mother keeps asking her to study shorthand, because shorthand was a stable and safe job. Such work was prescribed for women and accepted by the society at that time. Plath describes Esther’s mother’s attitude towards Esther’s more cerebral major: â€Å"I didn’t know shorthand either. This meant I couldn’t get a good job after college. My mother kept telling me nobody wanted a plain English major† (76). This is not only Esther’s motherâ€⠄¢s view but also the view of Esthers world at large. Plath uses specific, well-engineered vocabulary to show how Esther undergoes such uncertainty about her career: â€Å"The only thing was, when I tried to picture myself in some job, briskly jotting down line after line of shorthand, my mind went blank. There wasn’t one job I felt like doing where you used shorthand† (122). Even worse, women were compelled to give up their careers due to the pressures from the society that surrounded them. Dodo is one of the example in the novel, a woman who gives up her career or maybe who has never had a career. After all, â€Å"Dodo raised her six children—and would no doubt raise her seventh—on Rice Krispies, peanut-butter-and-marshmallow sandwiches, vanilla ice cream and gallon upon gallon of Hoods milk (116). In the real world, Plath had a painful marriage. In the novel, Esther is subject to the virgin/whore dichotomy, a troubling standard that society uses to value women. Esther has few expectations regarding marriage: â€Å"I knew thats what marriage was like, because cook and clean and wash was just what Buddy Willards mother did from morning till night, and she was the wife of a university professor and had been a private school teacher herself† (79). In the perspective of Esther, a womans role in marriage resembles the role of a nanny. Society sees women who do not choose to marry as outliers. In Esthers own personal life, Buddy laughs at Esther when she refuses his proposal; Esther loves Buddy until she knows Buddy is not virgin. After all, Esther desires equal relationships and compatible standards between men and women: â€Å"It might be nice to be pure and then to marry a pure man, but what if he suddenly confessed he wasn’t pure after we were married, the way Budd y Willard had?† (81). Esthers society expects women to be pure before marriage, but encourages men to have more sex before marriage. This double standard of sexual behavior for men and women annoys Esther. Thus, she sleeps with other men to catch up with Buddy even though once women have sex they, supposedly, become whores. There is no middle space for virgin and whore: â€Å"Instead of the world being divided up into Catholics and Protestants or Republicans and Democrats or white men and black men or even men and women, I saw the world divided into people who had slept with somebody and people who hadn’t, and this seemed the only really significant difference between one person and another† (87). In general, Plath relates the frustrating lives of Esther and herself from the aspects of education, career, and marriage, since The Bell Jar is a semi-autobiography. Much of the psychology of the story was derived from life, but Plath changed the names and places. Esther is not the only woman placed in the bell jar, but she is an epitome of the women who suffered from the double standards of Plaths era. Work Cited Plath, Sylvia. The Bell Jar. New York: Harper Row, 1971. Print.

The Memory Process Essay - 786 Words

The process of using memory is as natural as breathing yet there is a great deal of processing that occurs to keep us functioning properly. The journey information takes as it is processed into memories is complex and has many stages. This paper will look at concepts for short-term and long-term memory. The two concepts generally agreed upon as existing are short-term memory and long-term memory. As the names suggest, these stores will contain memories for a short period either of time, or on more of a long-term basis. Long-term memory is the store of experiences and knowledge we gain through our lives. The store is thought to be unlimited in space and memories stored within it are much more durable than those stored in short term†¦show more content†¦Working memory is a concept that divides short-term memory into four components. Two of these components handle different types of sensory input, the third directs attention, and the third connects working memory to the long term store. The phonological loop is a short-term â€Å"storage system for acoustic or speech-based information† (Sarkar, 2007, p. 2) and the Visuospacial sketchpad deals with input that we collect visually. Both visual representations of objects, remembering pictures presented and spatial orientation like the location of furniture in a room. These two sections are believed to exist because the ability simultaneously to process and retain information from these two sections exists. The central executive is what controls a person’s attention. It turns the focus to one of the previously mentioned sections if need be, or it can distribute attention across them both. The last section, the episodic buffer, is believed to be a connection between the other segments of short-term store and the long-term store. This section allows the recall of long-term memories from items in short term memories. It serves as a card catalog of sorts for when the short-term store stores a tag that references information that is stored in the larger library. When this information needs to be retrieved, the episodic buffer connects the short-term information to the related long-termShow MoreRelatedMemory Process1116 Words   |  5 Pages  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  This paper will analyze the results of the memory test. As a part of the analysis, the paper is addressing the following: working memory, short-term memory, and long-term memory, the paper will also describe the selected te st and the results. The paper will also explain the role of encoding and retrieval in the memory process and it relates to the selected test and results. In this paper, I will evaluate variables associated with encoding information and ease of retrieval as they relateRead MoreThe Process of Memory Storage1562 Words   |  6 PagesMany wonder the process of memory storage. People during a day use a lot of space of the memory to storage which will be used weekly. Memory in the psychology terms means a process in which information is encoded, stored, and retrieved. When the information is encoded, it will allow the information from the outside world to reach the senses as chemical and physical stimuli forms. The first stage is when the change in information so the memory can be put into an encoding process. Second stage is aRead MoreThe Process of Memory Reconsolidation1581 Words   |  6 Pagesoccurred over the process of memory reconsolidation. Understanding the processes that underlie memory formation retrieval and storage is key to understanding and guiding treatment for patients with conditions such as posttraumatic stress d isorder. This essay discusses the processes of consolidation and how that impacts on reconsolidation and the implications of this knowledge on patients suffering posttraumatic stress disorder. Much psychological research suggests that new memories require time toRead MoreThe Human Memory Process Essay941 Words   |  4 PagesMemory is associated with the â€Å"thinking again† or â€Å"recalling to the mind† of something learned from past experience. Human memory is an important part of human existence, but it is rarely understandable. Memory is a â€Å"mental time travel† (Goldstein, 2011, p. 116). A memory can bring back the feeling about situation, event and experience that occurred long ago. Memory is used to remember fact, acquired new knowledge and how to use new knowledge or skill in day to day life (Goldstein, 2011). SternbergRead MoreThe Preservation Of Memories And Grieving Process1341 Words   |  6 PagesIn Anne Carson’s Nox, the preservation of memories and grieving process are shown by formatting and themes of imagery, encapsulation, isolation, and completion. Upon first impression, Nox’s pages look photocopied, but real en ough that the pages feel three-dimensional, as though there’s a residue from the author lingering on the pages. Her brother’s death prompts Carson to act as his historian and detail his life through different media. Carson compiles images from different sources, includingRead MoreHuman Memory Recognition And The Dual Process Model1170 Words   |  5 PagesRecognition memory is a particular aspect of explicit memory which enables one to correctly determine whether a stimulus has been previously encountered. A much debated question is how human memory recognition operates. Generally, there have been two dominant approaches which have attempted to elucidate recognition memory; these include the single-process theory and the dual-process theory. The single process models were initially based on the signal detection theory (SDT); arguing that familiarityRead MoreThe Process Of Memory Affect Us On A Daily Basis2011 Words   |  9 Pagessemantic memory as part of a category of memory is one that is one that has had copious amounts of research and is a mental phenomenon in which information is encoded, stored and retrieved. The process of memory affects every aspect of our daily lives and has led to much neurological and cognitive research, as well as behavioural and psychoanalytical, amongst other theories, and an equivalent amount of research has been spent into finding out the extent of how damages to processes of memory affectRead MoreEssay on Cis Memory Management1577 Words   |  7 Pagesis to show how memory is used in executing programs and its critical support for applications. C++ is a general purpose programming language that runs programs using memory management. Two operating system environments are commonly used in compiling, building and executing C++ applications. These are the windows and UNIX / Linux (or some UNIX / Linux derivative) operating system. In this paper we will explore the implementation of memory management, processes and threads. Memory Management WhatRead MoreDescription Of A Virtual Memory1688 Words   |  7 PagesHuson May 9, 2015 Virtual Memory Virtual memory came into existence in 1961, when a group of people at Manchester, England proposed a method for performing the overlay process automatically. Virtual memory is one of those aspects of a computer that we just assume will be there and do not fully appreciate. Virtual memory refers to an imaginary set of locations, or addresses, where you can store data. The reason why it is considered imaginary is due to the fact that the memory is not the same as the realRead MoreComputer Science : Memory Management1149 Words   |  5 Pages Memory Management Navid Salehvaziri Virginia International University â€Æ' Abstract Memory management is a field of computer science that involves the act of managing computer memory to use it more efficient. That means how the computer allocate portion of memory to programs at different levels of priority to make faster program execution regard to memory space limitation. There are many techniques that are developed to reach this goal at many levels. This article try to introduce memory management

Developing Effective Communication in Health and Social Care

Unit 1: Developing Effective Communication in Health and Social Care P3 There are a number of barriers to effective communication in health and social care. One of these is environment. If the environment gets in the way of effective communication, then the receiver may not understand the message that is being given to them. An example of environmental factors in a health and social setting would be a busy hospital being uncomfortably busy or loud. If a patient is in a busy ward and cannot relax due to excessive noise, phones ringing and people bustling in and out, they will not be able to relax or get any proper rest, which will affect their recovery. There can also be problems and barriers created by assumptions. If two people†¦show more content†¦However, due to rushing, they may not be as assertive as they could be and things may be overlooked or missed which can lead to further complications to the patients health and recovery period. If someone overlooked someones cultural beliefs in a care setting, this would cause a lot of barriers and clashes in communication. If a Muslim lady was in a residential care home due to a recent fall, and the care home did not ask or cater for her cultural dietary requirements (she may not eat pork for example) then this would not be a good example of positive communication, and it is also not respecting the individual enough to communicate with them on a personal level. Personality clashes can cause a disturbance to effective communication also. If a quiet and reserved care assistant is dealing with a service user who has dementia this would be a huge personality clash, should the service user happen to behave in an aggressive way towards the care assistant. Sometimes dementia sufferers can become aggressive or violent, and physically abuse those around them. If the care assistant didnt know how to deal with this and was too reserved to adopt an authoritative role, then the situation would not be dealt with and may go from bad to worse; resulting in somebody being hurt. If a group of disabled teenagers were at a youth centre and were having a group discussion, there may be one or a few who suffer from low self esteem due to their disability. They may feel they haveShow MoreRelatedUnit 1 Developing Effective Communication Essay795 Words   |  4 PagesUnit 1 – Developing Effective Communication P1 Explain the role of effective communication and interpersonal interaction in a health and social care context. M1 Asses the role of effective communication and interpersonal in health and social care with reference to theories of communication. Context Formal Formal communication is important in a health and social care context. Formal communication shows respect for others and is an effective way of communicating when used. FormalRead MoreObesity : A Study Focused On Obesity1435 Words   |  6 PagesA study focused on obesity published by Navaneelan and Janz (2014) concluded that, â€Å"Obesity has become one of the world’s greatest health concerns and threatens to undo gains made in life expectancy during the 20th century† (p. 1). â€Å"Obesity is defined as abnormal excessive fat accumulation that may impair health† (World Health Organization, 2015). In order to tackle the concerns of obesity, nurses should develop an understanding of the family’s needs and goals in order to determine family nursingRead MoreUnit 1 Communication1302 Words   |  6 PagesBTEC NATIONAL DIPLOMA IN HEALTH AND SOCIAL CARE LEVEL 3. Unit 1. Developing effective communication in health and social care. Explain the role of effective communication and interpersonal interaction in a health and social care context. CRITERIA P1. In this piece of writing, I am to explain the role of effective communication in different context, the methods, the interpersonal interactions and how it support service users with theirRead MoreHealth Concerns And Health Issues1025 Words   |  5 PagesHealth communication informs the consumer about health concerns and health issues. Social change and communication works hand in hand. Developing a dialogue in social change to help bridge the gaps due to lack of communication will be a positive step in better health care. â€Å"Health communication has much to celebrate and contribute. The field is gaining recognition in part because of its emphasis on combining theory and practice in understanding communication processes and changing human behaviors†Read MoreExplain Stretegies to Overcome Barriers to Effective Communication1392 Words   |  6 PagesHealth And Social Care(Communication) . btec national diploma in health and social care level (1C) | Unit 1: Developing effective communication in health and social care | P4: explain strategies used in health and social care environments to overcome barriers to effective communication and interpersonal interactions. | | | For this question I am going to explain strategies used in health and social care environments to overcome barriers to effective communication and interpersonalRead MoreCollaboration, Communication, And Teambuilding1099 Words   |  5 PagesCollaboration, Communication, and Teambuilding in Health Care Collaboration and collective competence are essential to meeting the health care needs of society today. There are six interrelated characteristics of collaboration necessary for successful teamwork. Barriers involving historical and sociocultural norms, ineffective communication, regulatory and organizational policies act to impede collaboration. Personal experiences from nursing practice provide samples of collaboration efforts. Read MoreSocial And Emotional Wellbeing Of The Service User1066 Words   |  5 Pagesproposed aim of the services should be holistic whole addressing social and emotional wellbeing of the service user. Following a Western approach to social and emotional well being will not be productive nor culturally sensitive when working with Aboriginal and Torre Strait Islander people. The Western approach views health from a biological perspective, Aboriginal and Torre Strait Islander people have a more holistic approach to their health (Korff, 2016). When working with Aboriginal and Torres StraitRead MoreMarketing Communication, Identity, And Brand Position1493 Words   |  6 PagesCurrent Marketing Communication, Identity, and Brand Position The present marketing, identity, communication, and brand position of Plaza Home Health Services should evidently be refurbished. Their present market communication is reliant on a rather crudely crafted logo, visually deprived and disparaging business cards and advertising brochures and a gloomy building emblem. This organization s integrated marketing communication is extremely unsuccessful; they fail to appeal to their full marketRead MoreP4 Explain strategies used in health and social care environments to overcome barriers to effective communication and interpersonal interactions.1271 Words   |  6 PagesP4 Explain strategies used in health and social care environments to overcome barriers to effective communication and interpersonal interactions. Introduction Health and social care settings can present a variety of barriers to effective communication and interpersonal interaction. However these barriers and environmental factors can be overcome with the use of specific strategies targeting specific barriers. In this assignment, I am going to explain a number of these strategies aimed at improvingRead MoreCulture and Diversity: Understanding Disparities in Health Programs1273 Words   |  5 PagesUnderstanding Disparities in Health Programs This essay reviews key concepts of culture and diversity in the context of their role in causing and/or making worse disparities in health programs. Key Points on Health Program Planning For individuals to be healthy requires the combination of varying levels of physical, mental and social well-being throughout a persons lifetime. Most people find that maintaining their health requires a certain amount of effort and intention. Health programs can help with

The Heros Journey in Hawthornes Young Goodman Brown...

The Heros Journey in Young Goodman Brown nbsp; Faith is accepting what you are taught or told without trying to prove or disprove it, rather than discovering it through experience.nbsp;Those who believe in God have faith. It has not been proven that God exists; similarly, it has not been proven that humans are kind, honest, and good by nature. Young Goodman Brown is a character in Young Goodman Brown, who leaves his known world in Salem village and travels an unknown road in a dark forest in the middle of the night, a common motif in literature better known as the Heros journey, and is faced with obstacles. He must decide if he will carry his journey out till the end, or turn back and not learn the truth about himself and other†¦show more content†¦The threshold, or jumping off point for Brown, is when he has made his final decision to ignore his wifes pleas and take his journey. It is ironic when Faith finally lets him go and says, Then God bless you! ...and may you find all well when you come back (pg. 87). He is only gone one night and nothing substantial changes in Salem village while he is gone, but since he is so dramatically changed emotionally during his excursion, he remains sad and distrustful for the rest of his life, due to knowing the truth about human nature. Young Goodman Brown must leave behind his known world, Salem village, and enter an unknown world, the forest, to face challenges he must be capable of overcoming. Allegorically, he embarks on a psychological and spiritual odyssey. Entering an unknown territory is scary and puts a person at a much higher physical and emotional risk. There may be a devlish Indian behind every tree shows how insecure Young Goodman Brown is in the forest because he is exposing himself to danger, which in this case, is evil itself (pg. 88). He must stay strong and overcome his weaknesses to get past his biggest fears and continue his Heros journey. Goodman Brown is tempted to turn around and go home, but he sticks it out, and continues onward. Goodman Brown remarks, What if the devil himself should be at my very elbow! just before noticing a man, similar in appearance to himself, sitting under a tree (pg. 88). This man speaks as if he was expecting BrownShow MoreRelatedThe Brown s A Forest, And The Devil !1742 Words   |  7 PagesThe Brown’s, A Forest, and The Devil! Oh My Hawthorne’s â€Å"Young Goodman Brown† tells a tale of when man, who is supposedly good in nature, faces temptation and evil head on. The story, much like the tale of Adam Eve, is an allegory for the evil and selfishness of mankind; for young Goodman Brown s fight with his inner temptations and his outward struggle with the devil himself represents mankind s lost encounter within the battle of good and evil. Though it is not clear whether the events inRead MoreANALIZ TEXT INTERPRETATION AND ANALYSIS28843 Words   |  116 Pagesthe process of change. So-called initiation novels, such as David Copperfield, Huckleberry Finn and the Great Gatsby, are examples. In each case the author has arranged the events of the plot so that they reveal the slow and painful maturing of the young protagonist coming into contact with the world of adult experience. Static characters leave the plot as they entered it, largely untouched by the events that have taken place. Although static characters tend to be minor ones, because the author’s principal

Managing and Organizations

Question: Write a reflective essaywhich details how one of the Rational Goal Management Competencies has been experienced in the workplace. Answer: This particular essay has provided a detailed understanding about the importance and competence of management in order to run an organization successfully. In this particular context, I would like to present a real scenario of an organizational context. Based on the particular scenario I would like to share my personal observation including the findings, which I have gathered from my own observation. XYZ is one of the largest retail companies occupying a predominant place in various multinational countries. As per the managerial concept and beliefs, this particular organization likes to believe in implementing diversity at the workplace (Jain 2015). Diversity management believes that people of various culture and attitude are allowed to work inside the workplace. I have personally observed that employees of different culture could not adjust with each others beliefs and faith. As a result, various barriers take place in between the employees at the workplace. Among different kinds of barriers and challenges among the employees linguistic barriers and psychological barriers are most prominent. I have experienced the struggle of Francis that he had to face after getting the job in the XYZ Company. Following the ethics of diversity management, the human resource managers have decided to recruit the people from various cultures in order to explore unity in diversity. Francis is one of those employees who actually belong from Syria. Therefore, this particular individual had to face immense struggle in order to adjust with the work environment properly. Due to the linguistic barrier, Francis did not interact with the leaders properly (Lacaze and Bauer 2014). On the other hand, leaders as well failed to fulfill the demand of the employee like Francis. In this kind of situation, management competency has to play a major role to deal with the employees problems at the workplace. In order to overcome linguistic barrier at the workplace, the management decides to provide an effective training and guidance to Francis for enhancing his communication skill. Effective communication would definitely help Francis to maintain a strong communication with the employees as well as with the leaders. As a result, it would be easier for him to share any kind of problems with the managers regarding the job profile at the workplace. After enhancing the communication skill Francis would be able to express his point of regarding the business goal (Litchfield, Ford and Gentry 2014). I have observed that participative leadership style has been strictly maintained at the workplace. With the help of participative leadership style, the managers provide immense opportunity to the employees for exposing their point of views. As a result, XYZ organization is able to make a collective decision for the betterment of business. However, Francis is not able to take part in the decision mak ing process actively due to his linguistic barrier. After providing an effective training and guidance, he would be able to make an effective interaction with his colleagues or with his leaders. Consequently, it would be better for the progress of the organization ultimately to reach the target market. It is undeniable that the structure of management of XYZ organization is competent enough to keep a constant control over the entire process of business. Despite its competency, I would like to point out some of the recommendations based on which the company can provide a better service to the employees for achieving the business goal. As per the scenario, I have observed that the managers have only concentrated on the development of Francis. In order to build his communication skill the managers have decided to provide him an effective training. Apart from that, the competence of management should instruct every employee for maintaining an effective communication with each other. People of different culture and background should be treated with equal respect and dignity. As a result, the employee like Francis would not feel hesitate to share his problem at the workplace (Srica 2014). Apart from Francis, other employees have to be concerned about this particular matter. It is the maj or responsibility of the management to maintain this unity among the employees within the organization. This particular study has provided a detailed overview about the impact of management competency and skill within an organization for running an entire business process successfully. I have highlighted a practical scenario in this regard. Highlighting the story of Francis I have tried to point out the initiative as well as the competence of management for the development of employee skill. At the same time, I have intended to provide some necessary recommendations as well based on which this organization can easily maintain an effective relation with the workers. Reference List: Jain, N., 2015. A comparative study on dimensions of organizational culture beteen top andlower Management of Universities in Rajasthan. ZENITH International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research, 5(5), pp.268-272. Lacaze, D. and Bauer, T., 2014. A positive motivational perspective on organizational socialization. RIMHE: Revue Interdisciplinaire Management, Homme Entreprise, (5), pp.58-75. Litchfield, R.C., Ford, C.M. and Gentry, R.J., 2014. Linking individual creativity to organizational innovation. The Journal of Creative Behavior. Srica, V., 2014, January. Harmonious Leadership: In Search of a New Paradigm. In An Enterprise Odyssey. International Conference Proceedings (p. 1). University of Zagreb, Faculty of Economics and Business.

God Gold and Glory free essay sample

Early explorations for god gold and glory us history Why did people come to America? Was it for gold, God, or glory. In this paper I will argue that it started out that in the 1400s and the 1500s countries were seeking for glory and gold. In the 1600s the great exploration ended in a search of a safe haven to worship God. When Europeans began to encounter the New World, Isabella and Ferdinand were monarchs of Spain. Christopher Columbus was obsessed with the idea that he could reach the East by sailing west. In April 1492, after several attempts, Christopher Columbus finally convinced Isabella and Ferdinand to agree to finance his risky attempt to sail. Isabella and Ferdinand were eager to expand the wealth and influence of their monarchy. They were looking to receive praise and recognition for their accomplishments. August 3, 1492, Columbus sailed with three ships under his command. Two months later, Columbus rowed ashore and claimed land for Isabella and Ferdinand of Spain. We will write a custom essay sample on God Gold and Glory or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page This transformed the history of the world and unexpectedly made Spain the most important European power in the Western Hemisphere for more than a century (Cohen, Hartmann, 2009). Isabella and Ferdinand gained great wealth that enriched the Spanish empire and made Spain the em. y of other Europeans. Exploration for gold and glory continued to increase. Columbus claimed San Salvador, for Isabella and Ferdinand and named the island in honor of the Savior, Jesus Christ. In the early 1 500s, Martin Luther initiated the Protestant Reformation by publicizing his criticism of the Catholic Church. Luther preached about Justification by faith. He believe that any individual Christian could obtain salvation and life everlasting lonely by having faith that God would save them. Luther taught the people that the offering given to the church, following the priests orders, or following church rituals would not put believers one step closer to heaven. Luther felt that the only true source of information about Gods will was the Bible, not the church. Martin Luther felt that by reading the Bible, any Christian could learn as much about Gods commandments as any priest. Those that accepted Martin Luthers message became known as protester, later they were called Protestants. Protestants and other religious groups were persecuted for their beliefs. Before their death, one of Isabella goal was to complete a campaign known as the Reconquest. This campaigns purpose was to eliminate Muslims on the Iberian Peninsula, and to purify Christianity. Being a religious woman, Isabella felt obligated to identify and punish heretics, especially Jewish converts. Catholic Church officials believed that many of these converts were false Christians who openly embraced Christianity but secretly remained faithful to The New World opened a door for those who wanted to worship God in their own way. It is my belief that the desire for religious freedom motivated more immigrants to ome to America than any other concern. Jews, Muslims, Protestants, and other religions had found a haven where they could practice religious freedom without the interference of the government. Those suffering from harassment and persecution in the Old World now realized the New World offered space to create new colonies in which they could worship without interference. The Reformation in Europe led to massive deaths and degrading wars of religion. Refugees, like the Huguenots came to the New World in search ofa religious haven. The suffering caused by these European conflicts as ell as the intellectual advances of the 18th century Enlightenment, led the founders of the United States to make freedom to worship the law of the land in the First Amendment to the Constitution: Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion or prohibiting the free exercise thereof, (Treaty of Peace and Friendship, 1796) in other words, there would be no state supported Church as in Europe.

Nature of Motion According To Lucretius and Aristotle

Aristotle and Lucretius talked about the concept of motion in many ways. Their contributions to the concept of motion contributed a lot to the birth of modern science. It is noted that they differed over several ideas as regards to how the world ought to function. In this article, the nature of motion would be discussed in detail, as described by both Aristotle and Lucretius.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Nature of Motion According To Lucretius and Aristotle specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The discussion will be based on the assigned texts and passages provided in the class. Moreover, the meaning of nature and its makeup would be defined, as suggested in the paragraphs. Finally, the article will talk about the concept of bodies, as discussed by the two philosophers. It should be noted that they both contributed enormously to the concept of motion, but they differed over some basic concepts related to nature. A ristotle noted that matter is made up of at least four elements, which contribute a lot to the concept of motion. These elements include the earth, water, air, and fire. The heaviest element among the four was the earth. Water was the second in terms of weight while air and fire followed in that order. To Aristotle, the four elements could arrange themselves according to their weights. In this regard, the earth would always be in the center while water would surround it. Water surrounds the earth in the spherical manner while air and fire follow in the same manner. The four elements move towards their center meaning motion exists among the four elements. To Aristotle, steam would form first, which is simply composed of air. This makes it rise above earth. The steam would them form water before becoming part of the earth. The natural process whereby steam would form water, which would finally be part of the earth, would always be a continuous process unless some there are some restra ining factors (Cushing 1998, p. 78). Due to this natural process, motion will always occur.  In the contrary, Lucretius was the view that matter simply consists of atoms, which exist in an empty space. The atoms have the power to move freely in the space. This means that they can collide randomly. However, he could not explain how the atoms can move freely while colliding. The atoms have a constant motion, which is not strange in any way. In this case, the motion is predictable, even though it is determined by the weight of the atom. Lucretius puts forward that when a body faces an exterior force from the collisions of a few other atoms, it makes that atom of a different body to act in response to this collision until they can go back to their original motion and acquire original motion.Advertising Looking for essay on philosophy? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This exterior force is the outcome of a separate force (with di ssimilar atoms) acting on the atoms that constitute that force. This cycle of atoms bringing about change in a different set is an ever-continuing sequence of change. However, Lucretius could not explain the sources or the causes of collisions, even though they exist. Generally, this is his explanation of nature, as well as the causes of motion (Earman 1989, p. 20). The two philosophers discussed the issue of bodies extensively in their analysis. To Aristotle, bodies are very important as compared to minute atoms. In his view, bodies are made up of form and matter. The bodies are a combination of the four elements, including the earth, water, air, and fire. Lucretius was of the different view because he noted that just atoms and the empty spaces are real. Collisions among atoms, as well as the arrangement of atoms in the empty space, constitute the bodies. The collisions among atoms occur on daily basis, but the scale at which they collide is very small implying that they cannot be noticed.  It could be concluded in this section that a number of differences exist between the postulations of Aristotle and Lucretius. One of the major differences is the conceptualization of bodies. For Aristotle, bodies are made up of form and matter. Motion occurs between bodies because atoms struggle to go back to their original status. For Lucretius, bodies are made of little atoms, which collide and restructure themselves in a certain way. It should be noted that the ideas of these great philosophers have contributed enormously to the growth of modern science. Cardinal Bellarmine’s reasons for refusing the theory postulated by Copernicus were based on the teachings of the Bible. These teachings had earlier been explained in the medieval times whereby there was a general believe that God was the creator of the world and nothing would change that. Based on this idea, the world was made to believe that the earth was the center of the universe since God created it first. However, the Cardinal cautioned those supporting the theory to stop claiming that the earth was not the center of the universe. In fact, he warned that it was extremely dangerous for scientists to claim that the earth was a mere planet that was not even at the center of the universe. By claiming that the earth was not the center of the universe, the scientists were undermining the Bible, as well as the church. This would definitely threaten the powers of the church leaders in society since they always preached that only the church could interpret things related to creation and reproduction. Those supporting the theory confirmed using the Bible that the sun goes round the earth, but not the other way round. In case the scientists would be allowed to confirm the allegations, the leadership of Bellarmine would be in danger because people would no longer believe in the teachings of the Bible.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Nature of Motion According To Lucretius and Aristotle specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In the end, the church would lose power to scientists, something that would interfere with the relationship between people and the church (Sklar 1992, p. 21).  Bellarmine relied on a misplaced notion that the earth was very heavy meaning that it could not move freely. In case the earth would move around the sun, everything on earth would also move, including trees and other natural features. He therefore demanded for an explanation regarding the claims that the earth is not the center of the universe. Galileo utilized a number of scientific techniques to prove to the church that the earth was not the center of the universe. Once of the equipments he used was the telescope, which proved in the end that the theory was indeed accurate. He noted through scientific observations that the moon is aligned to the Jupiter. In a different occasion, he observed that the moon went round meaning tha t there is a high possibility that even the moon goes round. It can be observed from this experimentation that knowledge is usually gained through trial and error, but not relying on the writings of others. His contributions to modern science are enormous because he lacked modern equipments yet he proved to the church that the earth was not the center of the universe (Lloyd 1973, p. 59).  Galileo refused to utilize the Bible as the basis of his research because it is subject to multiple interpretations. In fact, he observed that church leaders might interpret the Bible to suit their interests, but not those of society in general. The interpretation of the Bible in the ancient times was dangerous to the development of science. In his view, the Bible could not be used to offer scientific direction in society because scientists were not given room to offer their interpretations. Through constant research, Galileo proved to society that some of the beliefs held in high esteem could be inaccurate. He proved this by giving a story of the anatomical dissection. Moreover, he warned new scientists to be cautious when presenting their research findings because society is always reluctant to embrace change. In other words, people do not like hearing things that might interfere with their positions in society, especially the elites. It can be concluded in this section that Galileo was determined to prove to the church that the earth is not the center of the universe using the available equipments. He managed to convince the church that the moon moves around the earth while the earth moves around the sun. This was new revelation that was strongly opposed by the church members. This shows that Bellarmine was resistant to change and competition yet scientists, including Galileo, were ready to embrace the new science.Advertising Looking for essay on philosophy? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More List of References Cushing, J 1998, Philosophical concepts in physics: the historical relation between philosophy and scientific theories, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. Earman, J 1989, World enough, and space-time: absolute versus relational theories of space and time, MIT Press, Cambridge. Lloyd 1973, Greek Science after Aristotle. W. W. Norto, New York. Sklar, L 1992, Philosophy of physics, Oxford University Press, Oxford. This essay on Nature of Motion According To Lucretius and Aristotle was written and submitted by user Reece Wooten to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Legalization of Illegal Drugs essays

Legalization of Illegal Drugs essays Side: Against the legalization of illegal drugs Legalizing illegal drugs would make the illegal drug business a free enterprise. This would naturally subject the drug business to factors common to other business, namely competition. Competition will force drug manufacturers to strive to produce very cheap drugs. This would mean mass production of drugs, which would mean some agricultural, commercial, or residential lands must be sacrificed for more drug plantations. Also, since the drug business is insured of loyal customers because of its addictive products, it would be more profitable and less risky than taking up other businesses. Thus, drug manufacturing would become the major industry in the Philippines, leaving the other industries to die out. We would have to import all the things we need, and since the legalized drugs cannot be exported because they are illegal in all other countries, we would suffer economically. A legalized drug business would give children access to these drugs. The government would impose strict regulations and maybe high taxes on the drug business but that would not stop children from getting their hands on some drugs. A research paper by Bethany Christian School student showed that in Sacred Heart School in Cebu, four out of the thirty student smokers interviewed have tried smoking marijuana; in Little Angels Montessori in Cebu, three out of thirty students who smoked have tried marijuana. Despite that illegal drugs havent been legalized yet, some children have already had access to it. Even with regulations, the government could not keep cigarettes out of the fingers of children, and so it will be with legalized drugs. Another example of a failed attempt to control illegal drug use can be found in the past: the Opium Wars of the mid 18th century. The Chinese government imposed an import ban on opium, the punishment was death, and yet the British managed to smuggle opium in the country. The...

20 Top Party Colleges Can You Still Get a Good Education

20 Top Party Colleges Can You Still Get a Good Education SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips In popular culture, college life is often portrayed as a nonstop party full of fun, bacchanalian times. While these portrayals are a bit exaggerated, some colleges have garnered reputations as being particularly festive. This raises the following questions:should you go to a party school? And can you get a good education at a party school? In this article, I'll define what a party school is, provideparty school rankings, and explain how you can still get a quality education from a college known for its epic parties. What Is a Party School? A party school has a very active on-campus party scene. In other words, there are frequent and numerous parties, which are usuallywell attended and act as popular social events for students. Universitiesthat are described as party schools generally have high rates of student drinking and drug use as well as a large number of fraternities and sororities. What Are the Top Party Colleges? Our list below is based onThe Princeton Review's listof the top 20 party schools in the US. Their list was created using students' answers to survey questions. According to The Princeton Review, the biggestparty schoolsare those at which students indicated a combination of low daily personal study hours (outside of class), high usages of alcohol and drugs on-campus, and high popularity of fraternities and sororities. Most top party schools are large public universities. Because large schools have more students, they often have a more vibrant social scene and more fraternities and sororities. Below, I'vecreated a table with the top 20 party schools, their undergraduate enrollments, and the average range of standardized test scores of admitted applicants. All private colleges arein bold. marsmettnn tallahaassee/Flickr Rank School Location Undergraduate Enrollment Middle 50% SAT Middle 50% ACT 1 University of Delaware Newark, DE 18,144 50-1330 25-29 2 West Virginia University Morgantown, WV 22,504 1010-1200 21-27 3 Tulane University New Orleans, LA 6,773 1350-1490 30-33 4 Syracuse University Syracuse, NY 15,252 60-1350 25-30 5 Bucknell University Lewisburg, PA 3,6 1250-1420 28-31 6 Lehigh University Bethlehem, PA 5,075 1270-1430 29-32 7 University of California- Santa Barbara Santa Barbara, CA 22,186 1240-1470 26-32 8 University of Wisconsin- Madison Madison, WI 32,196 1280-1450 27-31 9 Colgate University Hamilton, NY 2,873 1310-1500 31-33 10 University of Rhode Island Kingston, RI 14,470 1090-1260 23-27 The University of Alabama- Tuscaloosa Tuscaloosa, AL 33,028 1060-1280 23-31 12 University of Vermont Burlington, VT ,339 80-1350 25-30 13 Providence College Providence, RI 4,306 60-1330 26-30 14 Wake Forest University Winston Salem, NC 5,102 1260-1440 28-32 15 Union College (NY) Schenectady, NY 2,267 1270-1430 29-32 16 University of Maine Onoro, ME 9,279 1050-1250 22-27 17 University of Illinois- Urbana-Champaign Champaign, IL 33,955 1280-1480 26-32 18 University of Florida Gainesville, FL 35,246 1240-1410 28-32 19 Florida State University Tallahassee, FL 33,093 90-1330 26-30 20 Sonoma State University Rohnert Park, CA 8,551 980-70 19-24 Can You Get a Good Education at a Party School? You can definitely get a good education at a party school. Some of the top party collegesare also some of the best schoolsin the US. For example,the University of Wisconsin- Madison, the #8 ranked party school, was ranked the #15public school in the US by US News. Meanwhile, UCSB, the #7 ranked party school, is ranked both the #5 public school and the #30 national university by US News. It’s part of the University of California system, which includes some of the top research universities in the world. Finally, the University of Illinois- Urbana-Champaign (the #17 party school) hasthe bestgraduate program in library and information science in the nation. It's also important to note that not all students who attend top partycolleges participate in the party culture.Even at party schools, there are many students who don’t party. Students who don’t party often find a community of like-minded students in their dorms or in various on-campus organizations.Especially at large public universities, there are so many students that you're bound to find plenty of people who aren’t party animals. How Do You Get a Good Education at a Party School? At almost every college, there are parties and temptation that can get in the way of your studies.At party schools, there's even more temptation because there are more parties and more students who like to party. Personally, Idon’t think there’s anything wrong with doing some partying in college, but you have to take care that you're not letting your partying get in the way of your academic success. As long as you do the following, you’ll be able to enjoy the occasional party and get an exceptional education. #1: Manage Your Time Regardless of whether you party or not, time management is essential when you’re in college.For many students, college is the first time they don’t have their parents regularly telling them what to do and when to do it. If you've got a test Friday morning, you need to have the discipline to not stay out late partying on Thursday instead of preparing for your test and getting a good night's sleep.If you've got a big paper due Monday, maybe you shouldn’t spend all weekend partying and start your paper Sunday evening. Even though some students can get away with this behavior, I wouldn’t advise it. To manage your time more effectively, I recommend establishing a routine each semester that will enable your academic success.Many of my Stanford peers would dedicate themselves to studying Monday-Thursday nights, relax and have fun Friday nights and Saturdays, and spend most of the day on Sundays on their academics. The amount of time you need to spend studying and doing classwork willvarydepending on your class schedule and academic strengths, but it's imperative you develop habits that will allow you to be successful. If you're working part-time or participating in athletics or other extracurricular activities, you'll have less available study time, so you'll have to manage your time exceptionally well. At Stanford, I was on the gymnastics team and had an on-campus job. Because my free time was limited, I knew that I had to take advantage of the hours I had available to focus on my academics. I did a decent job of managing my time, so I was ultimately able to have ample time for fun, too. #2: Remember Your Priorities Reminding yourself why you're in college can help prevent you from letting parties take precedence.You probably worked hard in high school and chose to attend college to get a quality education and useful opportunities. What's more, college is a costly investment. If you neglect your studies to party, you’re not getting the most out of your educational opportunities. For 2018-19, the total cost of attendance for one year at Tulane- the #3 party school- is more than $72,000. Hopefully, you wouldn’t want to pay that much money just so you can play beer pong with your friends! #3: Choose Your Classes Wisely When you’re choosing your class schedule, try to pick the classes that interest you and will help you graduate with your desired major. Too many students try to avoid Friday classes or early morning classes so that school won’t interfere with their partying.Because of your other responsibilities and time commitments, you might not be able to take every class that interests you, but, ideally, you won't allow your intended partying schedule to influence the classes you take. Admittedly, I didn’t like early morning classes and preferred not to take them because I’m not a morning person. However, I still ended up taking all the classes I needed and wanted to take. #4: Maintain Balance In college, you’re likely going to have to juggle a number of responsibilities, in addition to the parties you might be attending. Many college students go to class, work, and participate in extracurricular activities. They can’t party so much that it takes away from their other responsibilities, but they’re able to find the time to be able to work hard and play hard. On the other hand, there are many students who spend so much time in the library that they forget to have fun and interact socially with their peers. I definitely encountered some of these students during my time at Stanford.I recommend that you make sure to have fun while you’re in college and enjoy yourself. I’m not advocating breaking any laws, but some of my greatest memories are from my social activities with my friends while I was in college. Parties can help form and strengthen friendships,and they can give you some quality stories you’ll cherish when you’re older and all your friends are too busy to party. dennis crowley/Flickr Conclusion: Should You Go to a Party School? Even though you’re not in college to party, parties can be a large part of the college experience, regardless of the school you attend. While party schools have more parties more often, you can still get a quality education from a party school. One of my friends who went to the University of Illinois excelled during his undergraduate years and ended up getting a PhD in Engineering from UC Berkeley. On the other hand, another friend who went there spent too much time partying and lost his athletic scholarship due to drug use. Similarly, even at a college that's not considered a party school, you can party too hard and suffer academic, legal, or health consequences due to irresponsible partying. In large part, the quality of your education and your future success is dependent on the choices you make while you’re in school. If you make wise choices and prioritize your time, you can get an exceptional education- and have fun doing so! What's Next? As you're trying to decide the right school for you, make sure you understandhow to research colleges effectively. If you want to attend a school that embraces diversity, check out my articles on the most diverse colleges and the most LGBTQ-friendly colleges. Want to improve your SAT score by 160 points or your ACT score by 4 points?We've written a guide for each test about the top 5 strategies you must be using to have a shot at improving your score. Download it for free now:

Microeconomics Research Proposal Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words - 1

Microeconomics - Research Proposal Example Microeconomics covers a rather broad area: demand and supply, indifference curve analysis, elasticity of supply and demand, production and cost, marginal analysis, market structure, pricing, and so on. This study will attempt to deal with the area of market structure which is very interesting because of its pervasiveness in our lives: Perfect competition, monopoly, monopolistic competition, and oligopoly. An understanding of market structure is essential not only for economists but also for individual businessmen and corporations, for it will help them greatly in dealing with numerous problems encountered in the competitive arena of business. The four major market structures often discussed by economists are perfect competition, which is production by numerous firms with identical/homogeneous products as well as the presence of conditions of free entry and exit; monopoly, which is production by a single firm; monopolistic competition, which is production by many firms with somewhat different or differentiated products; and oligopoly, which is production by several firms. Perfect competition is the ideal market condition envisioned by the great economist Adam Smith, and is often studied first because it is the easiest to understand and it can serve as starting point as well as a gauge by which to measure the performance of the other market structures. The demand curve of a perfectly competitive firm is horizontal because its output is but a small part of total production and it cannot affect the price. The conditions for perfect competition are: a) a large number of small firms and customers, b) homogeneity of product, c) freedom of entry and exit, and d) perfect information about available products and their prices. Many farming and fishing industries closely approximate perfect competition. At the other end of the spectrum is the

Choose your own Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Choose your own - Essay Example sin, alongside his brother Agostino, made the first step towards commercializing their business by opening a studio, whose main function was to make and sell paintings to people that requested them. In their approach, the Carracci’s placed much attention on the typical Florentine style of linear draftsmanship, which was evident in some of the paintings like Andrea Del Sarto, which was done by Raphael. The interest in Carracci’s glimmering colors in their paintings, as well as development of mistier edges was an idea they borrowed from Venetian painters like Titian, whose works they studied in much of their travels. Some of the most famous paintings by Carracci are discussed and illustrated below This painting, one of the best that were done by Carracci is a depiction of a family life where a mother is shown as warning a nightgown of her so just besides a small fire in the room. The picture indicates a home that comprises of the mother together with her two children and a cat, who are looking on as the gown is warming. This painting is believed to be dating back to the 1580s, a time of its development. Carracci has been creative in managing to create a intimacy mood; in fact, this is the approach that Carracci and Ludovico have often used in most of their paintings and artwork. Annibale seem to have mastered the style of using a quick and inspired form of pale washes that appear watery on white surfaces. The use of this approach I very effective since it reveals magical results of tone in the painting, making it authentic and clear. According to this picture, the light from the fire can be described as a major protagonist as far as the composition is concerned. The use of wash by the artist in defining form ranks among the daring works of draftsmanship by Annibale, which indicates his self-confidence in his work. It is important to realize that the use of ink and pen together with the wash make a very permanent picture that one cannot easily erase. This is

From Coexistence to Conflict :: history

From Coexistence to Conflict From Coexistence to Conflict in 19th Century Mount Lebanon Mount Lebanon has been a troubled region throughout much of Lebanese history. Through most of the 19th century, the Maronite and Druze inhabitants of the Mount Lebanon region had successfully coexisted in an intricate inter-sectarian system. True to the words of Leila Fawaz, â€Å"Lebanon was at peace, as it had been for most of its history.† Excessive foreign intervention, however, caused the status in Mount Lebanon to move from coexistence to conflict, which ultimately led to the civil war of 1860. The first step that led to the emergence of inter-sect rule in Lebanon was the gaining of autonomy by local rulers. Fakhr al-Din al Maani was the first prince in the region, and he was awarded that title and responsibility by the Ottomans as a reward for his loyalty to them. Prior to Fakhr al-Din, Lebanon did not have an autonomous ruler; it was fully controlled by the Ottomans. The Maanis, however, were not only supported by the Ottomans, but by the local citizens as well, and this common support for a single ruler helped bring about inter-sectarianism. The Druze-Maronite inter-sectarian system gained its roots during the reign of Fakhr al-Din II, who raised the Maronites to the same civil status as their Druze counterparts. This equal status allowed both sects to live peacefully among each other. Fakhr al-Din’s reign soon came to an end though in 1635, when the Ottomans, who had control over Lebanon at the time, captured and executed Fakhr al-Din for trying to expand the are a under his control. By upsetting the balance between local and Ottoman rule, Fakhr al-Din brought about the end of his reign as prince. After two insignificant rulers, the princedom fell to the Shihab family, which would rule the Mount Lebanon region from 1697 to 1842. During the long reign of the Shihab family, the Maronites had slowly started to gain power as the Druze began to weaken. The most notable of the Shihabs was Prince Bashir II. During his reign, Prince Bashir II developed a strong relationship with Sheikh Bashir Jumblatt. The Jumblatt family was originally of Sunni Kurdish descent and they later became accepted as part of the Druze community. After the end of the Maani dynasty, the Jumblatts took their place as lords of the Shouf and rapidly rose to power. Consequently, the Jumblatts were able to influence other areas of the region.

Decriminalization of Marijuana

Darnell Taylor M. Channing English 1B March 5, 2013 Decriminalization of Marijuana As I researched the internet for information about the decriminalization of marijuana, I found so much information concerning this project that it was hard putting together some thoughts. Through my research of the different topics I came to the conclusion that the ones I am writing about seem to be the most important concerning the decriminalization of marijuana. Should a person go to jail for smoking marijuana? A lot of people would say no, a person should not go to jail for smoking it.Marijuana is not a narcotic, such as heroin, or a stimulant like caffeine or tobacco, or a depressant, like alcohol. It would be easy to say marijuana is less of a threat to a person’s health than alcohol or tobacco. Marijuana became illegal on August 2, 1937 with the passage of the Marijuana Tax Act. Discrimination and racism played a big part in this because it was said that Blacks and other minorities were th e majority of marijuana users. Politicians and lack of understanding of the drug is why marijuana is still illegal today.The scientific name for marijuana is cannabis. There are two main strains of marijuana and they are called Indica and Sativa. Cannabis is known in the streets, by many other names such as dank, bud, buddha, maryjane, weed, or reefer, and has been used medically since the beginning of civilization. The oldest known evidence of cannabis use comes from a tomb in the African country of Egypt, where cannabis was found in big bundles beside the tomb. In Canada, a high-level public official said the current marijuana prohibition was not working for the benefit of that country .The number of known marijuana users has grown from 55,000 to 350 million, a fact showing that prohibition of marijuana is not working. The big push for the United States to decriminalize marijuana started in the 1970’s, when almost half the states either approved it for medical use, decrimin alized it, or completely legalized it. The people for decriminalization argue that legalizing cannabis would free up billions of dollars that we now use to prosecute users, pay for a large portion of law enforcement resources, and pay for large amounts of prison resources.It would reduce the income of street gangs and organized crime that grow, import, process, and sell illegal marijuana. With decriminalization and regulation it would provide large amounts of tax revenue and reduce enforcement costs, with little or no effect on how much is used. Decriminalization would lower the number of non-violent offenders in the prisons. The number of marijuana possession cases would also decline allowing less pressure on the Criminal Justice system. Decriminalization and legalization of marijuana are favored just because it is believed that a person’s rights should be respected.How a person lives his life, as long as he’s not hurting others, should be allowed. Users wouldnâ€℠¢t have to be scared of getting caught’ a person’s life would not be ruined for having a small amount of marijuana. A person wouldn’t lose his job because he had a little marijuana. College careers wouldn’t be ruined because of marijuana possession. The opposition also argues that cannabis on the streets today has a higher percentage of THC (the primary intoxicant), than in cannabis of an earlier time and that decriminalization will lead to more usage, more crime, and more abuse of dangerous illicit drugs.The Legal History of Marijuana in the United States: Decriminalization (1970-2000s) Check all the places that have decriminalized non-medical marijuana in the United States. Most of the states are in favor of decriminalization. They have started programs such as Drug Education or Drug Treatment in place of jail time or criminal charges for possession of small amounts of marijuana. This offense is now the lowest priority for law enforcement. In 1972, Pres ident Richard Nixon set up a committee to study marijuana use.The Commission found out that the fairness of cannabis prohibition was unclear, and that the Executive and Legislative branches had a responsibility to obey the Constitution. Even in the absence of a court ruling to do so, they did not put the study’s recommendations in action. In 1973, Oregon became the first state to decriminalize marijuana. In 1974, a Senate Internal Security Subcommittee, chaired by Senator James O. Eastland on the Marijuana-Hashish Epidemic and its impact on United States security said that evidence collected on marijuana had turned against this drug.By 1978 Alaska, California, Colorado, Mississippi, New York, Nebraska, North Carolina, and Ohio had some form of marijuana decriminalization. Certain cities and countries, especially in California, had adopted laws to further push decriminalized cannabis. When speaking against decriminalization, a 1974 study by the United States government and end orsed by then-President Ronald Reagan is being used. The results claim that in a test using monkeys, loss of brain cells was discovered. Unknown to the public was that this story was totally unfair.The monkeys were made to wear gas masks and marijuana was then pumped into their lungs non-stop for 5 minutes at a time with no fresh oxygen. It was a miracle the monkeys didn’t die and suffered only brain damage in this act of animal cruelty. Another study published in ‘The Journal of Clinical Investigation† shows that cannabis use actually stimulates cell development. It is not possible to overdose on marijuana, unlike most prescription and illegal drugs. Marijuana has yet to be proven addictive or deadly.No deaths have been linked to marijuana use. It has no known lethal dose. Health issues and family responsibilities, not legal issues, are reasons given for stopping or never starting the use of marijuana. Even the thought of it being a â€Å"gateway† drug is controversial. Research shows the real â€Å"gateway† is the illegal drug market. The â€Å"gateway† effect for marijuana could be because exposure to other illegal drugs when buying marijuana â€Å"on the streets† increases the opportunity to use other illegal drugs.Several states have taken steps about the marijuana issue by decriminalizing the possession of small amounts of the drug, reducing sanctions for amounts suitable for personal use. For marijuana that means one ounce or less. In recent history, there have been a lot of unsuccessful attempts to decriminalize cannabis. In 1974, Dr. Robert DuPont, the White House Drug Czar, began to publicly support the decriminalization of marijuana. When DuPont left government he changed his mind, seeing marijuana as a health problem and declaring â€Å"decriminalization is a bad idea†.Robert DuPont is still an active opponent of the decriminalization of marijuana. A law to legalize marijuana state-wide was put on the California Ballot in 1972. Proposition 19 was rejected by 66 percent of the votes. The Initiative reads as follows: 1. No person in the State of California, 18 years or older shall be punished, or be denied any right or privilege, by reason of such person’s planting, cultivating, harvesting, drying, processing, otherwise transporting, or possessing marijuana. 2.This provision shall in no way be construed to repeal existing legislation, or limit the enactment of future legislation, prohibiting persons under the influence of marijuana from engaging in conduct that endangers others. In Gonzales vs. Raich the courts ruled in a 6-3 decision that the Commerce Clause and the Supremacy Clause of the United States Constitution allowed the Federal government to ban the use of cannabis (including medical use) because Federal law is â€Å"supreme† and overrules State law.Further legalization of cannabis came in 2012 as two of three things to vote on were put on the general ballot of November 6th and were successful by wide margins. Washington’s Initiative 502 (2011) and Colorado’s Amendment 64 (2012) passed in the general election, as Oregon’s Ballot Measure 80 (2012) failed. Both of the successful measures restricted cannabis possession to adults aged 21 or over, restricted the total amount allowed and included a â€Å"DUID† (Driving under the Influence of Drugs) provision against driving under the influence of marijuana.Both specifically regulated cannabis much like hard liquor has been since the end of prohibition in the United States and avoided any changes to medical marijuana law. Initiative 502 defined marijuana based on its THC content and controlled all growth; processing and sales of marijuana based on its THC content and controlled all growth, processing and sale of marijuana under the Washington State Liquor Control Board, with restrictions against public consumption. The Colorado Measure allowed â€Å"private grows† in addition to commercial regulation.The failed Oregon law established a new State agency to regulate and tax cannabis but was less specific and allowed possession for all adults, aged 18 or older. Illegal marijuana cost taxpayers $7. 5 billion a year (enforcement, prosecution, incarceration and monitoring). It also makes growing hemp, which can be used to make cloth, paper and rope, against the law. When imported from places like Canada, Russia, and China hemp products are legal. In 1645 hemp was a cash crop in America and Europeans were growing it before that. Almost one million people a year are in trouble with the law, about marijuana. 15 billion a year goes to the â€Å"War on Marijuana†, which doesn’t look too successful. Decriminalization will reduce these numbers. There is little proof that decriminalization of marijuana use leads to an increase in marijuana use. Almost one million people a year are in trouble with the law, about marijuana. $15 bil lion a year goes to the â€Å"War on Marijuana†, which doesn’t look too successful. Decriminalization would reduce these numbers. In January, 2011, first year Arizona Republican Legislator John Fillmore introduced House Bill 2228.This bill would decriminalize marijuana possession of 2 ounces or less to a petty offense with a penalty no more than a $100 fine, similar to the laws in Colorado and California. On January 1, 1975, Senate Bill 95 made possession of under one ounce of marijuana for non-medical use punishable by a $100 fine; tougher punishments exists for amounts of more than an ounce, possession on school grounds, or violation of marijuana laws for sales or cultivation. If the offender is under the age of 21, his or her Driver’s License may be suspended for up to one year.In Mendocino County, voters in 2000 approved Measure G, which called for the decriminalization of marijuana when used, or cultivated for personal use. Measure G passed with a 58 percen t majority vote, making it the first county in the United States to declare prosecution of small-scale cannabis offenses The â€Å"lowest priority† for law enforcement. Measure G does not protect individuals who cultivate, transport, or possess marijuana for sale. Measure G was passed at the local government level making it law only in Mendocino County and does not affect existing state or federal laws.On September 30, 2010 California Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger signed into law, S. B. 1449. A bill that decriminalizes the possession of up to one ounce of marijuana. The bill reduces simple possession from a misdemeanor to an infraction. This would eliminate the need to appear in court and would treat possession of less than 28. 5 grams like a traffic ticket, punishable by a $100 fine. Also in 2010, Proposition 19, titled the â€Å"Regulate, Control, and Tax Act 2010†, qualified for the November California Ballot. It was rejected by 54 percent of the voters.The Initiat ive would have legalized the recreational use of marijuana and its activities in the state of California. It would have let local governments to regulate and tax the cannabis market. In Colorado marijuana has helped the state economically with millions of dollars in revenue generated with the legalization of marijuana for adult use, regulating and taxing it the same way alcohol is regulated. Before November 6, 2012 the cities of Breckenridge and Denver, Colorado had passed Measures to make possession of up to one ounce of marijuana legal, even though possession was still a crime under tate and federal laws. Amendment 64 to the Colorado Constitution, which passed November 6, 2012, legalized recreational marijuana use under State law. In 2006 Amendment 44 was rejected by 59 percent of the voting population. Amendment 44 would have legalized possession of 28. 45 grams (approximately one ounce) or less by adults 21 or older. California is estimated to have saved a billion dollars in a t welve year period between 1976 and1988 as a result of decriminalizing marijuana. In 2003 the United States spent $12. billion on law enforcement and court costs; and $16. 9 billion in penitentiary costs, with Alaska spending as much as $25 to $30million per year enforcing marijuana prohibition laws. There is little proof that decriminalization of marijuana use leads to an increase in marijuana use. The cost of arresting and prosecuting marijuana offenders were lower instates where possession of marijuana in small amounts had been decriminalized. In places where marijuana possession is still a criminal offense and not decriminalized, there has been an increase in marijuana use.In countries where marijuana has been decriminalized there are lower rates of drug use when compared to countries where marijuana possession in small amounts is still a criminal offense punished by jail time. In 2006, marijuana was the top cash crop in 12 states, one of the top 3 cash crops in 30 states and one of the top 5 cash crops in 39 states. United States marijuana production is estimated at $35 billion annually. Some Health Benefits of Marijuana Use Should marijuana still be illegal in the United States based on its health effects, medicinal value and costs to the country?Some people suffering from afflictions have to break the law to relieve chronic pain. 1. For asthma and the common cough – Marijuana is one of the best dilators of the bronchioles (The first passageways by which the air passes through the nose to the air sacs of the lungs). 2. For AIDS Wasting Syndrome and Eating Disorders – Where â€Å"munchies† from smoking marijuana increases the user’s appetite. 3. For Crohn’s Disease, Cancer, and Migraines – Marijuana’s pain relieving qualities help. 4. For ADD and ADHD – Besides being an alternative to Ritalin, marijuana helps without any of the Ritalin side effects. . Pre Menstrual Syndrome (PMS) – Reduces pain in severe cases of PMS. 6. Tourette’s and OCD (Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder) – Marijuana slows down the tics in people that have Tourette’s and the symptoms of the people with OCD. 7. For Anxiety-Marijuana calms 8. Hepatitis C-Marijuana helps improve drug therapy treatment 9. Marijuana also helps with Schizophrenia, Epilepsy, Depression, and Multiple Sclerosis. I tried to give as much information as I could to let you know what’s going on. I hope I did that. Works Cited â€Å"Decriminalization of Marijuana†, Lawrence, B. K. Studymode. com, 6 May 2005, http://www. Studymode. com/Essays/Decriminalization-marijuana-56452. html â€Å"Decriminalization of Marijuana†, 123HelpMe. com, 10 Mar 2013 â€Å"Decriminalization of Marijuana†, Termpaper. com, 12 Apr 2012 http://Termpaper. com/Essay-on/Decriminalization-Of-Marijuana/79942 â€Å"Decriminalization vs. Prohibition†, 123HelpMe. com, 10 Mar 2013 http://www. 123HelpMe. com/view. as p? id=61687 â€Å"Illegal Drugs: Legalization of Marijuana†, Marijuana. com, 19 Apr 2010 â€Å"Smoke In The Air†, 123HelpMe. com, 10 Mar 2013 http://www. 123HelpMe. com/view. asp? id=86223