Monday, December 30, 2019

E Commerce Business Analysis - 1820 Words

†¢ INTRODUCTION TARDIS Travel currently with branches in 50 cities has consult Yana consulting for suggestions relating online business. This report is created for Board of Directors of TARDIS Travel containing detailed information about the way to regain the company s market share by conducting business online and remain to be competitive in to future. This report includes details about different type of E-commerce, information related to in-house and outsourcing business strategies that would be helpful in this competitive environment of travel industry and suggestions to be either fast followers or first leading that might appear in online business, for TARDIS travel and also some recommendation for this online business initiative. †¢ REAL WORLD EXAMPLE OF EACH OF THE MAJOR TYPES OF E-COMMERCE B2b e-commerce: Business to business (b2b) e-commerce is the largest and most known E-commerce form. It has about $4.1 trillion transactions in United States in 2012(Laudon Traver, e-Commerce 2013). Business to business defines the sales made to other business, rather than to consumer. For example, Jetabout Holidays through Thomas cook and American express, etc. Travellers are attracted by various attractive packaged tours that may be of lower prices than what travellers would pay if directly purchasing from supplier. In B2b E-commerce, wholesalers with the help of the retail travel service sell their package to the consumer. By packaging throughShow MoreRelatedBusiness Analysis : E Commerce940 Words   |  4 Pages E-commerce implies the purchasing or offering of products and administrations over the Internet. Electronic commerce is a defined word for any type of business transaction that involves the exchange of information across the Internet. It contains the many ranges of business including the retail sector, health care industry, hospitality and many more. Whatever it may be the business that should helpful to the customer and client. Internet is the tool to grow up the business in market withRead MoreImpact Of E Commerce On Global Economy1352 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction Impact of E-Commerce on Global Economy It is exciting area especially E-Commerce. The advancement in World Wide Web, computers and mobile wireless communication technologies are transforming the way business is conducted. The success stories of Amazon, eBay are few examples. New technologies have provided the required platform for innovation, growth, shopping convenience, and price advantage due to the boundary less competition. Business leaders across the industry are developingRead MoreThe Impact Of E Commerce On Retail Industry1697 Words   |  7 Pagesimpact of E-Commerce on the ‘Retail Industry’ August 8 2016 The Findings and Analysis of customer information on an e-commerce platform. The Improved Marketing techniques of e-commerce. Security issues associated with conducting business over the internet and the methods used to combat these security vulnerabilities’ on e-commerce and the use of social media e-commerce the conventional method of conducting business today â€Æ' The Main Elements of E-Commerce and the impact of E-Commerce on ‘RetailRead MoreE Commerce : Buying And Selling Of Products1148 Words   |  5 Pagesdocuments. E-commerce is widely considered the buying and selling of products over the internet, but any transaction that is completed solely through electronic measures can be considered e-commerce. E-commerce is subdivided into three categories: business to business or B2B (Cisco), business to consumer or B2C (Amazon), and consumer to consumer or C2C (eBay). also called electronic commerce. The e-commerce business was booming for us as there was an increase in the online demand for our business nicheRead MoreEssay On E-Commerce Trends734 Words   |  3 Pages2017 e-commerce-trends-in-2017 Finally, 2017 is here, so what exactly your e-commerce growth plans are and what e-commerce trends do you need to stay on top of? Are you planning to expand the product categories, revamping or redesigning your website or going international? Whatever the plans are, keep in mind there are some of the biggest e-commerce trends we are going to expect in 2017. Let’s read on to find out some trendy e-commerce tricks for online merchants to build a user-friendly e-commerceRead MoreA Business Process Explorer : Recovering And Visualizing E Commerce Business Processes1001 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"A Business Process Explorer: Recovering and Visualizing E-Commerce Business Processes† is a research paper developed by the author: Jin Guo, King Chun Foo, Liliane Barbour, and Ying Zou. The focus of this paper is a business process and how it affects e-commerce systems. Business process can be defined as an assortment of linked, designed actions or responsibilities that are linked together by control flow foundations. E-commerce uses business processes to systematize the day-to-day work flow ofRead MorePestel / Pestle Analysis Of Amazon971 Words   |  4 PagesAn Organization I am familiar with I want to speak about its Pest analysis is Amazon. Amazon.com Inc. successfully shelters the issues shown in the PESTEL/PESTLE examination of its e-commerce business and remote or macro-environment. The PESTEL/PESTLE Analysis model is a tool for classifying the external factors that shape the conditions of a company’s remote or macro-environment. In the case of Amazon, the circumstances of the online retail market are measured. As the largest firm in the marketRead MoreE Commerce : A Type Of Business1328 Words   |  6 PagesE-COMMERCE INTRODUCTION: Electronic Commerce, usually addressed as E-commerce can be described as a type of business used for commercial transactions which involves transfer of information across the internet. It helps people in electronically exchanging goods and services with ease as there is no time or distance barrier. Types of E-commerce: (i) Business to Business (B2B): Firms directly deal with each other, (i.e.,) manufactures sell their goods to Distributers. Here, the pricing will varyRead MoreHorizontal And Vertical Integration For A Profitable Business Model1251 Words   |  6 Pagesof buyer and supplier assists with the development of an integration strategy. A thorough analysis can isolate attractive opportunities in support of building a profitable business model. These strategies can leverage vertical and/or horizontal integration of new business entities. These entities are designed to help with growing market share, increasing efficiencies and/or reducing costs. Online business using the internet has experienced significant growth over the last two decades. AccordingRead MoreThe Challenges of E-Commerce1403 Words   |  6 PagesThe Challenges of E-Commerce MKT552 The Challenges of E-Commerce Today’s business managers face many challenges when migrating a traditional ‘brick and mortar’ company to that which is now known as the evolutionary ‘click and mortar’ business model – that is, a business that operates in the Internet market space. To stand boldly in the face of challenges presented by the networked economy, firms must develop competencies that enable not only high performance market interactivity and adaptive

Sunday, December 22, 2019

Horror and Figurative Language in The Tell Tale Heart

Horror and Figurative Language in The Tale-Tell Heart Dreadfully chilling, The Tell-Tale Heart by Edgar Allan Poe is a horrific short story that introduces the reader to an utterly mad narrator who is driven to commit vile and heinous acts because of his unnatural obsession with his roommates, an old man, cataract eye. The narrators madness is revealed instantly, only to be substantiated when he devises a sinister plan to rid himself of the vulture eye forever. After seven nights of watching his prey sleep, the narrator strikes and coldheartedly murders the old man. A shriek calls the attention of a neighbor, who contacts the local authorities. The narrator, who is so overwhelmed with his own hubris, cheerily invites the three†¦show more content†¦This metaphor serves to create terror in â€Å"The Tell-Tale Heart† by conjuring up images of the dead and ghoulish. Rarely are ghosts and hauntings considered a good thing, and in this case Poe’s use of figurative language establishes a nightmarish tone related directl y to death. Not only does Poe bring into play an appalling metaphor in which he compares an idea to a vengeful spirit to make the story even more gruesome, he also uses another metaphor in which he compares the psychotic narrator to the Grim Reaper. In the metaphor, â€Å"All in vain; because Death, in approaching him had stalked with his black shadow before him and enveloped the victim,† (Poe, paragraph 1, page 357) the narrator compares himself to Death, or the Grim Reaper. In most cultures, the Grim Reaper is a creature who escorts souls of the dead to either Heaven or Hell. This helps to prove the narrator is completely unstable, as he believes it is his job, his duty, to murder the old man. It also shows the narrator is eager to do anything in his power to achieve his goal by killing the old man. Both nerve-racking metaphors work to compose a tense and upsetting tone in â€Å"The Tell-Tale Heart.† In addition to tremendously clever similes and metaphors, Poe uses a countless amount of shockingly ironic situations in â€Å"The Tell-Tale Heart†, effectively forming a hauntingly outlandish mood. A startling instance of Poe’s irony is introduced when he writes, â€Å"You should have seen how wisely IShow MoreRelatedAnalysis of Edgar Allan Poes Writing Style Essay776 Words   |  4 PagesA virtuoso of suspense and horror, Edgar Allan Poe is known for his Gothic writing style. His style is created through his use of punctuation, sentence structure, word choice, tone, and figurative language. Punctuation-wise; dashes, exclamation marks, semicolons, and commas are a favorite of Poe. His sentences vary greatly; their structures are influenced by punctuation. Much of his word choice set the tone of his works. Figurative language colors his writings with description. Such is observed inRead MoreEdgar Allan Poes Writing Style598 Words   |  2 PagesMaster of suspense and horror, Edgar Allan Poe is known for his Gothic writing style, as demonstrated in two of his well-known short stories, â€Å"The Tell-Tale Heart† and â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado† His style is created by his use of punctuation, sentence structure, word choice, imagery, and tone. First off, punctuation-wise, dashes, exclamation marks, semicolons, and commas are a favorite of Poe. All this is shown in the first sentence of â€Å"The Tell-Tale Heart†, â€Å"True!—nervous—very, very dreadfully nervousRead MoreStyle Of Edgar Allan Poe881 Words   |  4 Pagesfact, Edgar Allan Poe, also known as the â€Å"Master of Horror†, is a well known author known for his style and the effect it has on his readers. Edgar Allan Poe is a poet and an author. He writes terrifying short stories and poems that can give the reader nightmares. For the same reason, his style is very gothic and ominous. He uses several literary devices that help create such creepy effects. In three of his most well-known works, â€Å"The Tell Ta le Heart,† â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado,† and â€Å"The Raven,† PoeRead MoreAnalysis Of Nathaniel Hawthorne s The Great Gatsby 1416 Words   |  6 Pages as a narrator,can see things as symbols of their past, whilst a narrator in third person and the audience see it as a simple object. Going back to Hawthorne and Poe, they use the points of view to implement a dark mood. In the short story, â€Å"Tell-Tale Heart†, by Edgar Allan Poe himself, it states, . . . the noise arose over all and continually increased. It grew louder --louder --louder! And still the men chatted pleasantly, and smiled (Poe, 1980). In the text of â€Å"Young Goodman Brown†, by NathanielRead MoreAnalysis of Edgar Allan Poe ´s The Tell-Tale Heart605 Words   |  2 Pagesâ€Å"The Tell- Tale Heart†, written in 1843, is a simultaneous horror and mental story presented in a first- person perspective, in which Edgar Allan Poe, the author, portrays that the significant influence of inner guilty and fear on narrator’s insane. The author achieves this in the means of figurative languages, symbolism and the plot of the story. Through the whole story, there is no doubt that guilty plays a tremendously crucial role. It is obvious that symbolism is used for many times. To beginRead More Compare Contrast Mary Rowlandson and Olaudah Equiano Essay1667 Words   |  7 Pages There are various things that make up a piece of literature. For example: choice of diction, modes of discourse, and figurative language. Mary Rowlandson and Olaudah Equiano were great examples of authors that used these elements of literature. There are similarities and differences in A Narrative of the Captivity and Restoration of Mrs. Mary Rowlandson and From Africa to America. Though Mary Rowlandson and Olaudah Equiano shared similarities in experiences, they had different writing personalitiesRead MoreCompare/Contrast Writers1706 Words   |  7 PagesThere are various things that make up a piece of literature. For example: choice of diction, modes of discourse, and figurative language. Mary Rowlandson and Olaudah Equiano were great examples of authors that used these elements of literature. There are similarities and differences in A Narrative of the Captivity and Restoration of Mrs. Mary Rowlandson and From Africa to America. Though Mary Rowlandson and Olaudah Equiano shared similarities in experiences, they had different writing personalitiesRead MoreEdgar Allan Poes Use of Descriptive Language in The Pit and the Pendulum1609 Words   |  7 PagesEdgar Allan Poes Use of Descriptive Language in The Pit and the Pendulum Edgar Allan Poe has been known for writing stories of mystery and horror. He has composed poems dealing with the occult. He favors those themes and ideas that people shy away from, death, pain, suffering, torture, terror, and fear. His gothic stories burn fright into the hearts of the reader or leave them with a sense of remorse for Poes poor and unfortunate characters. Not many people have ever thought aboutRead MoreEdgar Allan Poe Literary Analysis1489 Words   |  6 Pagesstole his joy and claimed that the angel envied their happiness. Poe was accused of rumors and scandals his whole life, afflicted with depression, pinned down by phobias and horrific fantasies, and his writing reflects the madness in every lover’s heart. (Harris 60) In many of Edgar Allen Poe’s writings, he used gothic elements to express his pain and revealed the darker side of human nature. Edgar Allan Poe wrote Annabel Lee in 1849, a couple months before he died, and the poem first showed upRead MoreEdgar Allan Poe s Tales Of Mystery And Horror2549 Words   |  11 PagesEdgar Allan Poe s tales of mystery and horror initiated the modern detective story, and the atmosphere in his tales of horror is unrivaled in American fiction. His The Raven (1845) numbers among the best-known poems in national literature, The name Poe brings to mind images of murderers as well as madmen, burials of the premature kind, and mysterious women who have return from death . His works have been in print since early 1827 and included such classics as â€Å"The Tell-Tale Heart,† â€Å"The Raven,† and

Saturday, December 14, 2019

Founding Theorists of Management Free Essays

Identify the founding theorists of management and then discuss the major schools of thought under which their theories can be classified. The founding theorists of management are Frederick Taylor, Max Weber, Henri Fayol and Mary Parker Follett. Taylor’s theory is classified under Scientific Management, and he was known as â€Å"the father of scientific management†. We will write a custom essay sample on Founding Theorists of Management or any similar topic only for you Order Now Scientific management can be defined as the scientific determination of changes in management practices as a means improving labour productivity. Taylor’s theory focuses on efficiency in the organization, improving the productivity of manual workers, and it demonstrates how providing workers with an incentive to perform can increase productivity. Taylor’s theory suggested four principles of scientific management. The first principle involves developing a science for each element of an individual’s work to replace the old rule of thumb methods. The second principle involves scientifically selecting, training and developing workers. Related article: Examples of Scientific Management in Healthcare The third principle involves developing cooperation between workers and management to ensure that work is done in accordance with the scientifically devised procedures. The fourth and final principle of scientific management involves the equal division of work and responsibility among workers. While scientific management was praised for improving productivity, it was also criticized, because it ignored the individual differences among workers, and could not see that the most efficient way of working for one person may differ from that of another person. The application of scientific management is seen in today’s organizations when the best qualified applicants are hired for a job. Max Weber developed a theory of authority structures theory is classified under Bureaucratic Management, and it may be described as a formal system of organization based on clearly defined hierarchal levels and roles in order to maintain efficiency and effectiveness. Weber believed that organizations should be managed on an impersonal, rational basis, and that this type of organization would be more efficient and adaptable to change because stability is related to formal structure and positions rather than to a articular person who may leave or die. Weber identified six elements of bureaucratic management. This first element involves the division of labour with clear definitions of authority and responsibility. The second element involves the organization of positions in a hierarchy of authority, where each position is under the authority of a highe r one, and subordinates follow the orders of their superiors. The third element involves the selection and promotion of personnel based on technical qualifications, or training and experience. The fourth element involves administrative acts and decisions which are governed by rules, and are recorded in permanent files to provide the organization with memory and continuity over time. The fifth element states that means of production or administration belong to the office, and that personal property is separate from office property. The sixth and final element of bureaucratic management states that rules are impersonal and applied to all employees. It also states that managers are subject to rules and procedures that will ensure predictable and reliable behavior. Bureaucratic procedures provide a standard way of dealing with employees. Everyone receives equal treatment and knows what the rules are, and this has enabled many organizations to be very efficient. The application of bureaucratic management is seen in today’s organizations with the Employee Code of Conduct. Henri Fayol’s theory can be classified under General Administrative Theory, and focuses on the one best way to run the organization. The general administrative theory focuses on how the entire organization should be organized, and the practices an effective manager should follow. Fayol proposed a universal set of management functions, which are planning, organizing, commanding, coordinating and controlling. Planning, involves anticipating the future and acting on it. Organizing requires developing the institution’s material and human resources. Commanding requires keeping the organization’s actions and processes running. Coordinating involves aligning and harmonizing the efforts of organizational members. The final management function controlling, involves performing the first four functions according o the appropriate rules and procedures of the organization. Fayol developed theories of what he believed constituted good management practices, known as the fourteen principles of management. The fourteen principles are; specialization of labour, authority, discipline, unity of command, unity of direction, subordination of individual interests, remuneration, centralization, scalar chain, order, equity, stability of staff, initiative, and spirit de corps, which means harmony and cohesion among personnel. Specialization of labour is where managerial and technical work is amenable to specialization to produce more and better work with the same amount of effort. Authority refers to the right of superiors to give orders and to expect them to be followed. Discipline is where the members in any organization must respect the rules and agreements governing the organization. Unity of command is where each subordinate receives orders from one superior only. Unity of direction means similar activities in the organization should be grouped together under one manager. Subordination of individual interests means, the concerns of the organization should take precedence over the concerns of the individual. Remuneration refers to compensation for work done, and it should be fair to both the employee and the employer. Centralization refers to the degree to which decision making is concentrated at the top levels of the organization. Scalar chain refers to the chain of authority which extends from the top to the bottom levels of the organization. Order implies that all material and human resources within the organization have a prescribed place to be. Material resources must remain in the right place at the right time, and people should be in the jobs or positions they are suited to. Equity implies that everyone within the organization should be treated equally. Stability of staff implies that there should be a low employee turnover rate in order to facilitate the efficient functioning of the organization. Initiative means that subordinates should be given freedom to share their ideas and carry out their plans. Esprit de corps means creating team spirit through the use of verbal communication, to promote harmony and cohesion among personnel. Fayol also stressed the role of administrative management and stated that all activities that occur in business organizations could be divided into six main groups, which are, technical, commercial, financial, security, accounting and managerial. For example, production and manufacturing activities can be grouped under technical; buying, selling and exchange activities can be grouped under commercial; activities obtaining and using capital can be grouped under finance; protection of property and persons can be grouped under security; balance sheet, stocktaking, statistics and costing activities can be grouped under accounting and; planning, organizing, commanding, coordinating and controlling activities can be grouped under managerial. Fayol then concluded that the six groups of activities are interdependent and that it is the role of management to ensure that all six activities work smoothly to achieve the goals of an organization. Mary Parker Follett was a major contributor to the administrative approach to management. However, she was also an advocate of a more humanistic perspective to management, which highlighted the importance of understanding human behaviors, needs and attitudes in the workplace, as well as social interactions and group processes. She emphasized worker participation and the importance of goals that cannot be reached by a single party for reducing conflicts in organizations. Follett explained that managerial dominance and compromising only produced temporary adjustments. She proposed a process in which parties involved in conflict would interact despite the existing facts, and allow a new solution to come into view that none of the conflicting parties had considered. She called this approach to resolving conflict an integrating process. Mary Parker Follett’s approach to leadership stressed the importance of people, rather than engineering techniques, and she addressed issues such as ethics, power, and how to lead in a way that encourages employees to give their best, as well as the concepts of delegation of power and authority to employees, rather than controlling them. Although Frederick Taylor, Max Weber, Henri Fayol and Mary Parker Follett are not the only theorists to make contributions to the schools of thought of management, they have all made significant contributions to management, many of which have been implemented and even modified, in today’s organizations. How to cite Founding Theorists of Management, Essay examples

Friday, December 6, 2019

Information Security Data Breach

Question: Discuss about the Information Securityfor Data Breach. Answer: Background Data breach is referred to as the incident in which the confidential and sensitive information might get stolen from the data server by unauthorized person unethically without permission. As the technology is growing up the concept of hacking is also becoming devastating. Nowadays data theft has become one of the most challenging phases in technology. Among the recent data breaches roundup, in September 2015, security and data breaches occurred in Apple centre, which become a headline (Data-breaches, 2015). After detail analysis, it has been found that for creating free application Utopia, iOS malware named as Key-raider, stole around 225,000 apple accounts. The suspicious Apple iOS tweak was analyzed by Weip Tech and it has been reported that, more than 225,000 valid apple accounts along with their password are stored on the apple server. The aim of the attack is to develop two iOS jailbreaks tweaks for downloading different applications from the official application store of Apple (Wang et al., 2013). Without proper payment, the attackers wanted to utilize the applications efficiently. The jailbreak tweak software packages are used by the attackers because it allows them to perform the required actions that are not generally possible in iOS. In the command and control serer of the malware attackers the stolen information were used to stored and utilized on required time phase. About the Problem Scenario The incident of malware attack in the iOS app store took place in the year of 2015, September. All Apple users have apple accounts and their registered id and passwords are stored in the app server (Sun, Akiyama Mori, 2016). The keyrider software package rather malware, attacked on the apple server and hacked all confidential information including thousands of certificates, private keys, purchase receipt etc. The stolen data were stored in C2 server that contains threat itself to expose the information of the users. In order to unlock the functionalities and operations of the iphones and ipads, the Key-raider malware stole apple push notification service (Shahriar, Klintic Clincy, 2015). The two tweaks were capable to hack the app purchase requests and to steal the purchase receipt from the C2 server. The Reason Behind its Occurrence The main reason behind this attack is to theft the sensitive information of the users without informing them and to utilize those data for different unethical purposes. Initially apple store was found to be one of the most secured servers where, the external users were not able to attack easily (Jang et al., 214). Thus, the official information of the users were enough secured from the external attackers. In order to hijack the official information from the data server the key-raider malware was used by the attackers. In addition to this, the attackers actually used this malware to assault directly the app store and without paying accurate payment they wanted to use the application of Apple. After this the attackers will be able to perform those tasks also which are not actually possible to be performed on the OS platform. The tweaks had downloaded over 20,000 times, which stated, that more than 20,000 users are abusing 225,000 stolen data from the app store (Stankovic, 2014). Initia lly it was very difficult for the owners to identify the actual reason and process of attack but gradually, after conducting vast investigation, i_82 discovered the key-raider malware attack appropriately. Possible Solution to Mitigate the Occurred Issue Different strategies are there, used by the software and hardware analysts to protect their data server from the external attacks. If proper strategies are used, then only the owners will be able to keep their server data secured. Based on the type of information and vulnerabilities, appropriate mitigation strategies are needed to be adapted (Xing et al., 215). The possible solutions against the malware attacks are as follows: Data encryption: In order to keep the data secured from the key-raiders malware, proper encryption algorithm is required to be adapted by the data server. In this process the sender and receiver both are bound to use symmetric and asymmetric keys according to the background of the situation. After the application of proper encryption algorithm none of the external users will be able to get the details of the public and private keys. Due to the disruptive services the nature of malicious code as been actively shifted. Antivirus adaptation: Another important technique that can be used to keep the information secured from the attackers is adaptation of antivirus. Depending on the nature of the data the anti viruses should be installed. Authentication: Authentication is referred to as another important component that is strictly required to be considered to maintain the data security. With the help of authentication only the authorized users will be able to visit the app stores whenever required. The non-registered users or the unauthorized users are not competent to hijack the information from the app server. Firewall implementation: In order to keep the data secured and to reduce the number of attackers, application firewall is also required to be configured. Introduction In the year of 2015, icloud hacking is found to be as one of the biggest controversial hacking cases. Though, the incident took place in the summer 2014, but officially it was exploited in the year of 2015 (Hacking Cases, 2015). The victim of the attack was number of celebrities. It has been found that, in 2014, dozens of icloud of the celebrities were mainly attacked by the external attackers. In order to hijack, the photos of the celebrities mainly the attackers attacked the cloud server. This is referred to as one of the popular hacking cases that occurred between 2012 and 2016. The report depicts the background scenario of this incident including the victim and the attackers of the incident. It also elaborates the way through which the attack incident carried out (Choo, 2014). In addition Ito this, lastly it will illustrate different prevention technologies that are needed to be adapted by the owners to protect the photos of the celebrities from the attackers. Overall Problem Scenario This scenario took place in the year of 2014 summer but is officially reported in 2015. After investigating incident, it has been determined that, more than 500 private images of the celebrities from different domain are hijacked by the attackers. Most of the victims of the incident are women though many men are also found to be victim of the attack. After hijacking the images the attackers posted those in different social networks and other websites. From the security investigation it has been determined that the images are retrieved from the apple cloud named as icloud (Braunstein, 2016). The attack become easier for the attackers because the cloud server allows the users to make multiple attempts for guessing the password. Due to the allowance for unlimited times password guessing options on the Application Programming Interfaces (API), the icloud access became easier. The attackers need not to take any permission from the users rather the chance of redundancy also enhances rapidl y. The Problem scenario The images hijacked from the cloud storage were obtained by the attackers from the online storage that has been offered by the Apple Icloud (Hacking Cases, 2015). The cloud storage automatically stores the images of the celebrities and also keeps the backup of the images in the storage. The attackers targeted on the icloud account in terms of account identity and passwords directly. The attacks are phishing and brute force attacks (Elhai et al., 2017). Due to lack of security in the cloud storage the photos are hacked by the attackers. The apple privacy security was questioned due to lack of security. Even before public release the photos were getting revealed in front of everyone. The main activity center of the phishing attack was the link sharing website Reddit. Moreover, the critics realized that distribution of the images publically is one of the major privacy invasions. Not only images but also the private information was also hijacked by the external attackers. The Affected Person or Victim After analyzing the incident it has been found that the victims of the attack are the celebrities Most of the celebrities including men and women are the victims of this incident. The icloud data storage leaked the pictures of the celebrities and publically released those. The image content and the confidential information both get hijacked by the external attackers. Though some of the photographs are referred to as fake but most of the photos are stated as authenticated rather original. The external attackers attacked on the icloud service provider were the confidential data and the images both get stored. In this phishing attack the attackers get opportunity to make multiple attempts to identify the account id and password at the same time. As there was no prominent limitation of the attempt thus, the attackers too several attempts and hijacked the images. The Way through the Attack Carried Out After matching the id and password of the apple accounts it become easier for the attackers to search for the desired products (Hacking Cases, 2015). After hijacking the photos, they promoted those to the public platform where all the users will be able to look for the photographs. The Possible Attack Prevention Strategies In order to mitigate the problems, different possible strategies could be undertaken. These are as follows: Data encryption: The fundamental concept of encryption is required to be undertaken by the owners to overcome the issues. Server authentication: The server is required to be authorized, so that the unauthorized users cannot attack and hijack images from the server. Limited attempts: There should be limit for making attempts on the password verification. If it is found that user are making more than 3 attempts then, for that particular person the access should be blocked. Conclusion From the overall discussion it can be concluded that, information security is one of the major concerns of operating system and data server. If the owner fails to adapt accurate security measures, then the attackers will easily hack information from the server even without permission. By developing vast investigation on malicious activities, the computer activities can be controlled and monitored accurately. The report elaborated the incident appropriately and after analysis, the victims of the incident are also identified. In addition to this, the background of the problem scenario, the victim of the incident and the way through which the attack had carried out are also elaborated in this report. After identifying the problems, possible mitigation strategies are also elaborated in this report. Accurate mitigation approaches will help to overcome the issues. References Ahmed, M., Litchfield, A. T., Ahmed, S. (2014). A Generalized Threat Taxonomy for Cloud Computing. ACIS. Braunstein, A. (2016). Standing Up For Their Data: Recognizing the True Nature of Injuries in Data Breach Claims to Afford Plaintiffs Article III Standing.Journal of Law and Policy,24(1), 3. Choo, K. K. R. (2014). Mobile cloud storage users.IEEE Cloud Computing,1(3), 20-23. Data-breaches,.(2015).recent-data-breaches-september-2015.www.identityforce.com. Retrieved 19 September 2015, from [online] https://www.identityforce.com/blog/recent-data-breaches-september-2015 Elhai, J. D., Chai, S., Amialchuk, A., Hall, B. J. (2017). Cross-Cultural and Gender Associations with Anxiety About Electronic Data Hacking.Computers in Human Behavior. Hacking Cases,. (2015).The Most Controversial Hacking Cases of 2015.Blog.tcitechs.com. Retrieved 29 September 2015, from [online] https://blog.tcitechs.com/blog/the-most-controversial-hacking-cases-of-2015 Jang, Y., Song, C., Chung, S. P., Wang, T., Lee, W. (2014, November). A11y attacks: Exploiting accessibility in operating systems. InProceedings of the 2014 ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer and Communications Security(pp. 103-115). ACM. Shahriar, H., Klintic, T., Clincy, V. (2015). Mobile Phishing Attacks and Mitigation Techniques.Journal of Information Security,6(03), 206. Stankovic, J. A. (2014). Research directions for the internet of things.IEEE Internet of Things Journal,1(1), 3-9. Sun, B., Akiyama, M., Mori, T. (2016). Towards Automatically Detecting Promotional Attacks in Mobile App Store. Ur, B., Bees, J., Segreti, S. M., Bauer, L., Christin, N., Cranor, L. F. (2016, May). Do Users' Perceptions of Password Security Match Reality?. InProceedings of the 2016 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems(pp. 3748-3760). ACM. Wang, T., Lu, K., Lu, L., Chung, S. P., Lee, W. (2013, August). Jekyll on iOS: When Benign Apps Become Evil. InUsenix Security(Vol. 13). Wei, T., Zheng, M., Xue, H., SongFireEye, D. (2014). Apple Without A Shell Ios Under Targeted Attack. InVirus Bulletin Conference. Xing, L., Bai, X., Li, T., Wang, X., Chen, K., Liao, X., ... Han, X. (2015, October). Cracking app isolation on apple: Unauthorized cross-app resource access on mac os. InProceedings of the 22nd ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer and Communications Security(pp. 31-43). ACM.